Szilágyi – Hunyadi Liga

Szilágyi – Hunyadi Ligawas a movement led by Michael Szilágyi and his sister Erzsébet Szilágyi, created with the objective of putting Matthias Corvinus on the throne of the Kingdom of Hungary.

John Hunyadi died on 11 August 1456, less than three weeks after his greatest victory over the Ottomans in Belgrade. John's elder son—Matthias's brother—Ladislaus became the head of the House of Hunyadi. John's conflict with Ulrich II, Count of Celje ended with Ulrich's capture and assassination on 9 November. Under duress, the King promised he would never take his revenge against the Hunyadis for Ulrich's killing. However, the murder turned most barons—including Palatine Ladislaus Garai, Judge royal Ladislaus Pálóci, and Nicholas Újlaki, Voivode of Transylvania—against Ladislaus Hunyadi. Taking advantage of their resentment, the King had the Hunyadi brothers imprisoned in Buda on 14 March 1457. The royal council condemned them to death for high treason and Ladislaus Hunyadi was beheaded on 16 March.

Matthias Corvinus was held in captivity in a small house in Buda. His mother Erzsébet Szilágyi and her brother Michael Szilágyi founded Szilágyi – Hunyadi Liga, and staged a rebellion against the King and occupied large territories in the regions to the east of the river Tisza. King Ladislaus fled to Vienna in mid-1457, and from Vienna to Prague in September, taking Matthias with him. The civil war between the Szilágyi – Hunyadi Liga and the barons loyal to the monarch continued until the sudden death of the young King Ladislaus on 23 November 1457. Hereafter the Hussite Regent of Bohemia—George of Poděbrady—held Matthias captive.

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