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Syringic acid

Syringic acid
Chemical structure of syringic acid
Names
IUPAC name
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid
Other names
Gallic acid 3,5-dimethyl ether
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChEBI
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.716
PubChem CID
Properties
C9H10O5
Molar mass 198.17 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Syringic acid is a naturally occurring O-methylated trihydroxybenzoic acid, a type of chemical compound.

Syringic acid can be found in Ardisia elliptica.

Syringic acid can be prepared by selectively hydrolyzing (demethylating) eudesmic acid with 20% sulfuric acid.

Syringic acid can be found in the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea) and its oil (1,073 ± 62 mg/kg).

It is also present in wine. Its presence in the ancient Egyptian drink shedeh could confirm it was made out of grape, as syringic acid is released by the breakdown of the compound malvidin, also found in red wine. It is also found in vinegar.

Syringic acid can be enzymatically polymerised. Laccase and peroxidase induced the polymerization of syringic acid to give a poly(1,4-phenylene oxide) bearing a carboxylic acid at one end and a phenolic hydroxyl group at the other.



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