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Susitna River

Susitna River
Wpdms shdrlfi020l matanuska river.jpg
Susitna River in Southcentral Alaska
Country United States
Basin
Main source 2,500 ft (760 m)
63°26′10″N 147°11′55″W / 63.43611°N 147.19861°W / 63.43611; -147.19861Susitna Glacier on Mount Hayes
River mouth 0 ft (0 m)
61°16′14″N 150°34′33″W / 61.27056°N 150.57583°W / 61.27056; -150.57583Coordinates: 61°16′14″N 150°34′33″W / 61.27056°N 150.57583°W / 61.27056; -150.57583Cook Inlet of Pacific Ocean, at Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska
Basin size 20,000 sq mi (52,000 km2)
Physical characteristics
Length 313 mi (504 km)
Discharge
  • Average rate:
    51,000 cu ft/s (1,400 m3/s) at mouth

The Susitna River /sˈsɪtnə/ (Sasut Na’ in Ahtna or Susitnu in Dena'ina) is a 313-mile (504 km) long river in the Southcentral Alaska. It is the 15th largest river in the United States, ranked by average discharge volume at its mouth. The river stretches from the Susitna Glacier to Cook Inlet's Knik Arm.

Dena'ina Indian name meaning "sandy river" published by the Russian Hydrog. Dept. as "R(eka) Sushitna," meaning Sushitna River, on Chart 1378 dated 1847. The Susitna River appears to have been first explored in 1834, by a "Creole named Malakov", and the name may have been obtained by the Russians at that time. The present spelling of the name has evolved due to euphemistic reasons.

The Susitna River heads at Susitna Glacier, in Alaska Range, flows southwest to Cook Inlet, 24 miles (39 km) west of Anchorage, Alaska Cook Inlet Low.

There are several rivers flowing into the Susitna River including East Fork Susitna River and West Fork Susitna River. The Little Susitna River is a separate river system which flows into the Cook Inlet on the other side of Susitna Flats.


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