Sursand
|
Sursand maidan tola |
|
|---|---|
| town | |
 Sursand
|
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| Coordinates: 26°39′0″N 85°43′0″E / 26.65000°N 85.71667°ECoordinates: 26°39′0″N 85°43′0″E / 26.65000°N 85.71667°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Bihar |
| District | Sitamarhi |
| Elevation | 55 m (180 ft) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Maithili, Hindi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Coastline | 0 kilometres (0 mi) |
Sursand is a town in Sitamarhi district, Tirhut Division, of Bihar, India. The postal code is 843301.
The village has the ruins of a fortress, known as Sursandgarh, constructed during the Mugal period by King Sursen.
According to an account published in the Bengal District Gazetteers,
"The name of the place is said to be derived from Sur Sen, a chieftain who once lived there. After his death, it lapsed once more into jungle, until it was reclaimed by two brothers—Mahesh Jha and Amar Jha, the founders of the present Sursand family. These brothers, the story runs, left their home at Ghograha, in the district of Darbhanga, and came to settle at Jadupati, a village belonging to them, 8 miles from Sursand. One day Mahesh Jha went with his astrologer to hunt in the woods at Sursand, and came across the ruins of Sur Sen's fort. The astrologer having told him that the man who made a home there would be a Raja, Mahesh Jha acted on his advice and cleared the jungle. The several branches of the Sursand family sprang from his son, Chaudhri Kelwal Krishna. Amar Jha's branch did not prosper, and his descendants are impoverished. Chaudhri Hirdai Narayan, a descendant of the elder branch, added largely to the family estates."
During the 1857 Indian mutiny, the zamindars of Sursand assisted the British to suppress the movement. The zamindar of Sursand offered a reward of Rs. 30/- for each deserter seized.
It is located at an elevation of 55 m above MSL.
Sursand is located 20 km from the district headquarters in Sitamarhi.
Sursand - in the outskirts of the modern town, the area locally known as Garh Devi Sthan shows a 3 m high circular mound at present covering about 2 acres of ground. Set in a mando grove, the antiquity of this locally sacred spot should go back to the Pala period.
Birakh - a tank associated with a small mound at this place lies a few kilometers to the east of Sursand. A defaced but well-decorated Vishnu image of c. eleventh century AD is in worship here below a tree. A small image os reported stolen from this spot.
Parihar - to the northwest of Sursand there is a large circular mound about 5 acres and about 5 m high which cenrtainly goes back to the Pala period but seems to contain earlier evidence including micaceous Black-and-Red Ware.
West: Kunma (5.4 nm), Bathnaha (7.2 nm), Dumra (11.8 nm)
North: Pariharpur (4.4 nm), Bela Muchhpakauni (9.0 nm), Dhamaura (9.6 nm), Sripur (13.3 nm), Sonbarsa (14.0 nm), Malangwa (15.3 nm), Dhalkewar (18.5 nm), Bijalpura (19.5 nm), Pachgachhiya (20.9 nm)
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