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Sun Duoci

Sun Duoci
A portrait of Sun Duoci by Xu Beihong.jpg
Portrait by Xu Beihong
Born Sun Yunjun
1912
Shou County, China
Died March 1975 (aged 62–63)
Los Angeles, USA
Cause of death cancer
Nationality Chinese
Known for painting
Spouse(s) Xu Shaodi
Partner(s) Xu Beihong

Sun Duoci (Chinese: 孙多慈; 1912 – March 1975) was a Chinese artist. She first came to attention when she had an affair with the painter Xu Beihong. She was an accomplished artist whom her lover Xu regarded as a "painting genius". One of her pieces has sold at auction for more than $100,000.

Sun was born in Shou County, Anhui province in 1912 to educated and middle class parents. Her original name was Sun Yunjun (Chinese: 孙韵君). Her mother ran a girls' school and her father was a secretary to Sun Chuanfang and he was later a professor. Sun had originally intended to study literature after completed her schooling at Anqing Girls School but she was unsuccessful at entering National Central University. She did visit the university to study painting where she took lessons from Xu Beihong. The art professor with a partner and family regarded Sun as a "painter of genius". He admired her work and invited her to pose for paintings. Xu shared the news of his new love with his partner Jiang Biwei in 1930 who decided to not make this an issue (Jiang was betrothed to someone else before she eloped with Xu). Xu was now a Professor of Art at National Central University.

Sun became a full-time student with Xu Beihong in 1931 and their established affair was well known. There were complaints about the extra attention that she got from her teacher and of how they both ignored the rules concerning male visitors to the university's female dormitory. Sun was obliged to stay with her aunt in Anqing and not live at the university. However she continued to attend lectures whilst Xu Beihong travelled abroad in January 1933. Xu and his wife/partner toured eight countries with Xu's exhibition Chinese Contemporary Paintings. After Xu returned he and Sun both joined sketching trips to Huangshan, but their brash behaviour created gossip. Xu Beihong's partner and mother to his two children, was so annoyed that she destroyed all of her husband's work that featured Sun. The controversy resulted in Sun leaving the university, but Xu Beihong did not leave his family. Sun returned to her old school and began teaching but without her degree. Xu and his partner finally agreed privately to separate in 1935. Sun published her first book Sun Duoci Sketches in 1936.


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