Sultanate of Yogyakarta
| Nagari Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat | ||||||||||
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| Capital | Yogyakarta | |||||||||
| Languages | Javanese | |||||||||
| Religion | Islam, Kejawen | |||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
| Sultan | ||||||||||
| • | 1755–1792 | ISKS Hamengku Buwono Ia | ||||||||
| • | 1940–1950 | ISKS Hamengku Buwono IXb | ||||||||
| • | 1989–present | ISKS Hamengku Buwono X | ||||||||
| Pepatih Dalem | ||||||||||
| • | 1755–1799 | Danurejo I (first) | ||||||||
| • | 1933–1945 | Danurejo VIII (last) | ||||||||
| History | ||||||||||
| • | Treaty of Giyanti | 13 February 1755 | ||||||||
| • | Established | 7 October 1755 | ||||||||
| • | Integration with Indonesia | 5 September 1945 | ||||||||
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| a. First Sultan of Yogyakarta Sultanate b. Ninth Sultan; Yogyakarta integration with Indonesia. |
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Praja Cihna
Yogyakarta Sultanate (Javanese: Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Javanese pronunciation: [ŋajogjɔkartɔ hadinɪŋrat]; Hanacaraka: ꦤꦴꦒꦫꦶꦏꦴꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀) is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The current head of the Sultanate is Hamengkubuwono X.
After Sultan Agung, the Sultanate of Mataram was declining due to power struggle within the sultanate. To make things worse, VOC (Dutch East India Company) exploited the power struggle to increase its control. At the peak of the conflict, the Mataram Sultanate was split in two based on the Treaty of Giyanti of 13 February 1755: Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate.
The Giyanti Treaty mentioned Pangeran Mangkubumi as Sultan of Yogyakarta with the title of Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuwun Kanjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwono Senopati Ingalaga Abdul Rakhman Sayidin Khalifatullah Panatagama (His Majesty the Sultan, Commander in the Battlefield, Servant of the Most Gracious, Cleric and Caliph that Safeguards the Religion).
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