Suhmata
| Suhmata | |
|---|---|
 Suhmata
|
|
| Arabic | سحماتا |
| Name meaning | possibly from "black" |
| Also spelled | Soukhmata Sahmatah, Samueth, Samahete |
| Subdistrict | Acre |
| Coordinates | 33°00′19″N 35°18′14″E / 33.00528°N 35.30389°ECoordinates: 33°00′19″N 35°18′14″E / 33.00528°N 35.30389°E |
| Palestine grid | 179/268 |
| Population | 1,130 (1945) |
| Area | 17,056 dunams |
| Date of depopulation | 30 October 1948 |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
| Current localities | Tzuriel,Hosen |
Suhmata (Arabic: سحماتا), was a Palestinian village, located 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Acre. It was depopulated by the Golani Brigade during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.
Separated from the neighboring village of Tarshiha by a deep gorge, the ruins of a Byzantine era church lay within Suhmata's village lands. Underground water reservoir and a burial cave that apparently dates to the Roman period have been found at the village site. Suhmata had a Christian population at least until the Persian invasion of Palestine (A.D. 614-627) and presumably many people remained Christian for some time after that. What was earlier termed a Crusader-era castle constructed in the village was (rebuilt by Zahir al-Umar in the latter half of the 18th century), turned out to be the Byzantine church. Excavations in 1932 revealed an inscription in the church's mosaic floor that dates to 555 CE.
The Crusaders referred to the village as Samueth or Samahete. In 1179, Baldwin IV confirmed the sale from Viscountess Petronella of Acre of houses, vineyards and gardens in Samueth, the village of Suphie, and some houses in Castellum Regis to Count Jocelyn III, uncle of Baldwin IV, for 4,500 bezants. However, Ronnie Ellenblum writes that it is unlikely that there was actual Frankish settlement in Suhmata at this time.
In the late Ottoman era, in 1875, Victor Guérin visited Suhmata, and noted that "the village [is] divided into two distinct quarters, occupies two hills near each other, between which is a great birket, partly cut in the rock and partly built. One of these hills is crowned by the remains of a fortress flanked by towers and built with simple rubble; it contained several subterranean magazines, a mosque, and various chambers. The foundation is attributed to Dhaher el Amer. It is now three parts demolished, and on the place where it stood grow vines and tobacco."
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