Stropkov | ||
Town | ||
View of Stropkov
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Country | Slovakia | |
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Region | Prešov | |
District | Stropkov | |
River | Ondava | |
Elevation | 202 m (663 ft) | |
Coordinates | 49°12′18″N 21°39′05″E / 49.20500°N 21.65139°ECoordinates: 49°12′18″N 21°39′05″E / 49.20500°N 21.65139°E | |
Area | 24.667 km2 (9.524 sq mi) | |
Population | 10,866 (2012-12-31) | |
Density | 441/km2 (1,142/sq mi) | |
First mentioned | 1404 | |
Mayor | JUDr. Ondrej Brendza | |
Timezone | CET (UTC+1) | |
- summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 091 01 | |
Area code | +421-54 | |
Car plate | SP | |
Statistics: MOŠ/MIS | ||
Website: www.stropkov.sk | ||
Stropkov (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈstropkow]; Hungarian: Sztropkó, pronounced [ˈstropkoː], Yiddish: סטראפקאוו) is a town in Stropkov District, Prešov Region, Slovakia.
Stropkov is an economical, social and cultural centre of north Zemplín. It was established on left bank of river Ondava in beautiful scenery of central part in Ondava uplands. For its origins as an ancient Slovak settlement we have to look back (and many archaeologists and historians agree in this case) before the 13th century. The character of the main square is a proof that Stropkov used to belong to the royal lands and there are also some similarities with the development of another town, called Bardejov.
The first authentic written data about the town is from 1404 (Stropko), when Stropkov was already labeled as oppidum—townlet. German guests and soltys too were obtained with the same privileges as their fellows in Bardejov and other towns. The first owner of the town after the king was Ladislav Svatojursky. The other landlords in order were Balickovci, Perinskovci, Peteovci. In 1408 town's toll and castle—castellum—were mentioned for the first time. The development of the town and its whole economic expansion was supported by the law of thirty and market in 1698 which was strengthened by Leopold I with six annual fairs. Stropkov's manor owned about 51 villages in that time. The existence of a big department, which articles dated back in 1575 was an extraordinary event in the history of Slovakia. In this department many different people were united, for example: jewelers, tailors, butchers, cabinetmakers, saddlers, swordfishes, surgeons (shavers) and shopkeepers. Craftsmen from Stropkov were known not only in their hometown, they were selling their products in markets of towns in regions like Zemplin and Šariš as well.