Strawberry Chapel and Childsbury Town Site
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Strawberry Chapel and Childsbury Town Site
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Strawberry Chapel
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| Location | Berkeley County, South Carolina |
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| Nearest city | Goose Creek / Moncks Corner |
| Coordinates | 33°5′36″N 79°56′7″W / 33.09333°N 79.93528°WCoordinates: 33°5′36″N 79°56′7″W / 33.09333°N 79.93528°W |
| Built | 1707 (Childsbury) 1725 (Chapel) |
| NRHP Reference # | 72001194 |
| Added to NRHP | April 26, 1972 |
Strawberry Chapel is a parochial chapel of ease in the lower part of St. John's, Berkeley Parish in Berkeley County, South Carolina that was built in 1725. It is on Strawberry Chapel Road between South Carolina State Highway 8-44 and the West Branch of the Cooper River. The Town of Childsbury was a planned community that was settled in 1707. The town no longer exists. They were named to the National Register of Historic Places on April 26, 1972.
James Child, an English settler, was granted a tract of 1,200 acres (490 ha) on Strawberry Bluff overlooking the Cooper River. This location was the furthest upstream that ships could travel. He established a ferry across the river.
The town of Childsbury was planned for the bluff. At one time, the town had a tavern, school, chapel, race track, general store, and ferry. A tanner, butcher, shoemaker and carpenters lived in the town. Due to the growth of nearby plantations, the town withered. By 1750, the chapel and tavern continued to be used. Fairs were held until the mid-1750s.
The chapel was a parochial chapel of ease of the Parish of St. John's, Berkeley. The parish church at the time was Biggin Church, which is about 10 mi (16 km) away. The designation of "parochial" meant that it had the authority to baptize and bury the dead.
By 1825, Strawberry Chapel replaced Biggins Church as the parish church. The town is now a South Carolina Heritage Preserve.
The town was planned to have twenty-four blocks on Strawberry Bluff. At its center was a market square. Two other squares were named Child's Square and Dixe's Square. The streets were 66 ft (20 m) wide.
Property was assigned for a college, a free school, a church, and a minister's house. Child designated 600 acres (240 ha) for farms and pastures and 100 acres (40 ha) on the bluff for a future citadel. A sketch of the plan for the town has been published.
The chapel is a simple, rectangular brick building covered in stucco. It has a jerkin-head roof. The south-facing facade has a double three-paneled door with a flush fanlight. There are shuttered windows on either side of this door. The west end has a single door flanked by a pair of windows. There is decorative rosette window above. The east end has two windows with the rosette window above. Extending from the north wall behind the altar is a small anteroom for the vestry.
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