Sterlitamak (English) Стерлитамак (Russian) Стәрлетамаҡ (Bashkir) |
|
---|---|
- City - | |
View of Sterlitamak |
|
Location of the Republic of Bashkortostan in Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative status (as of March 2011) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Republic of Bashkortostan |
Administratively subordinated to | city of republic significance of Sterlitamak |
Administrative center of | city of republic significance of Sterlitamak,Sterlitamaksky District |
Municipal status (as of February 2012) | |
Urban okrug | Sterlitamak Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Sterlitamak Urban Okrug, Sterlitamaksky Municipal District |
Head | Alexey Izotov |
Representative body | Council |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 273,486 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 66th |
Time zone | YEKT (UTC+05:00) |
Founded | 1766 |
City status since | 1781 |
Postal code(s) | 453100 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 3473 |
|
|
on |
Sterlitamak (Russian: Стерлитамак; IPA: [stʲɪrlʲɪtɐˈmak]; Bashkir: Стәрлетамаҡ, Stärletamaq; IPA: [stær.ˌlɪ̞.tɑ.ˈmɑq] pronunciation ) is the second largest city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Belaya River (Kama's tributary), 121 kilometers (75 mi) from Ufa. The city's name comes from the Bashkir language and literally means "mouth of the Sterlya river". Population: 273,486 (2010 Census).
Sterlitamak is located just south of the geographical center of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 121 kilometers (75 mi) from Ufa. Approximately 50 kilometers (31 mi) to the east of the city are the Ural Mountains; to the west the East European Plain begins. In the vicinity of Sterlitamak (inside the Belaya basin) are the Shikhan Mountains (Yurak Tau, Kush Tau, Shakh Tau, and Tra Tau), which are unique geological formations. In the area of Mount Kush Tau, there are children summer camps and "Shikhany" sanatorium; there is also a ski base on the slope of the mountain.