Steponas Darius
| Steponas Darius | |
|---|---|
Steponas Darius
|
|
| Full name | Steponas Darašius |
| Born |
January 9, 1896 Rubiškė, Lithuania (then Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire) |
| Died | July 17, 1933 (aged 37) Pszczelnik, Poland (then Kuhdamm, Nazi Germany) |
| Cause of death | Aviation crash |
| Nationality |
 Lithuania
|
| Spouse | Jaunutė Škėmaitė-Darienė |
| Aviation career | |
| Known for | The second-longest non-stop flight by distance, and the fourth-longest by duration, at the time; also the first official airmail shipment from the USA to Europe. |
| Famous flights | Lituanica flight |
| Flight license | 1927 |
| Air force | Lithuanian Air Force |
| Rank | Captain |
Steponas Darius (known as Stephen Darius in the USA; born Steponas Darašius; January 8, 1896 in , now Klaipėda district of Lithuania – July 17, 1933 near Soldin, Germany) was a Lithuanian American pilot.
Born in Rubiškė, in the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire,Darius emigrated to the USA with his family in 1907. In 1917 he joined the United States Army, after the United States entered World War I, and changed his name to Darius. He served as a telephone operator in the 149th Field Artillery Regiment, fought in France, was wounded and received the Purple Heart medal. In 1920, he returned to Lithuania and joined the Lithuanian Army, graduating from War School of Kaunas in 1921. He participated in the Klaipėda Revolt of 1923. While living in Lithuania he completed pilot training. In 1927 he returned to the United States and started working in civil aviation. He initially formed South Bend Airways in partnership with Carl G. Jordan of South Bend, Indiana. Their fleet consisted of a Pheasant H-10 and a Longwing Eaglerock, both powered by OX-5 engines of World War I vintage. He lived for a while in the Jordan household prior to moving to Chicago.
While living in Lithuania he actively promoted various sports. He initiated building of first stadium in Kaunas; it was later was named after him – the S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium. He played basketball, baseball, ice hockey, and practiced boxing and athletics, while also being an international footballer, having played for Lithuania national football team in its first competitive game against Estonia on June 23, 1923. Since he was the first to publish booklets about basketball and baseball, he is considered to have brought those sports to Lithuania. He was also the first chairman of Lithuanian Physical Education Union, and a founder of Sporto Žurnalas (Sports magazine).
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