Stephen Decatur, Jr.
| Stephen Decatur | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Birth name | Stephen Decatur, Jr. |
| Born |
January 5, 1779 Sinepuxent, Maryland, U.S. (now Berlin, Maryland, U.S.) |
| Died | March 22, 1820 (aged 41) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Buried at | St. Peter's Churchyard, Philadelphia |
| Allegiance |
 United States of America
|
| Service/branch |
 United States Navy
|
| Years of service | 1798–1820 |
| Rank | Commodore |
| Commands held | |
| Battles/wars |
|
| Awards | Congressional Gold Medal |
| Spouse(s) | Susan Wheeler |
| Other work | Board of Navy Commissioners |
Stephen Decatur, Jr. (January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was a United States naval officer and commodore. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland, in Worcester County, the son of a U.S. naval officer who served during the American Revolution. Decatur's father, Stephen Decatur, Sr., was a commodore in the U.S. Navy, and brought the younger Stephen into the world of ships and sailing early on. Shortly after attending college, Decatur followed in his father's footsteps and joined the U.S. Navy at the age of nineteen as a midshipman.
Decatur supervised the construction of several U.S. naval vessels, one of which he would later command. He is the youngest man to reach the rank of captain in the history of the United States Navy. He served under three presidents, and played a major role in the early development of the American navy. In almost every theater of operation, Decatur's service was characterized by acts of heroism and exceptional performance. His service in the Navy took him through both Barbary Wars in North Africa, the Quasi-War with France, and the War of 1812 with Britain. He was renowned for his natural ability to lead and for his genuine concern for the seamen under his command. His numerous naval victories against Britain, France and the Barbary states established the United States as a rising power.
During this period he served aboard and commanded many naval vessels and ultimately became a member of the Board of Navy Commissioners. He built a large home in Washington, known as Decatur House, on Lafayette Square, and was the center of Washington society in the early 19th century. He became an affluent member of Washington society and counted James Monroe and other Washington dignitaries among his personal friends.
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