Stellarton
| Stellarton | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
Foord Street, Stellarton, NS
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| Nickname(s): Stelly StellaRock, Larton City | |
| Motto: "Spirit, People, Pride" | |
 Stellarton
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| Coordinates: 45°33′24″N 62°39′36″W / 45.55667°N 62.66000°WCoordinates: 45°33′24″N 62°39′36″W / 45.55667°N 62.66000°W | |
| Country |
 Canada
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| Province |
 Nova Scotia
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| Municipality | Pictou County |
| Founded | 1790s |
| Incorporated | October 22, 1889 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Danny MacGillivray |
| • Governing body | Stellarton Town Council |
| • MLA | Pat Dunn (PC) |
| • MP | Sean Fraser (L) |
| Area (2016) | |
| • Total | 8.99 km2 (3.47 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 19 m (62 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 4,208 |
| • Density | 468.1/km2 (1,212/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Stellartonian |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| • Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) |
| Postal Code | B0K 1S0 |
| Area code(s) | 902 |
| Telephone Exchanges | 301, 331, 419, 505, 507, 616, 695, 752, 753, 754, 755, 759, 771, 921, 928, 931, 934, 952 |
| Website | www |
Stellarton is a town located in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is adjacent and to the south of the larger town of New Glasgow. In pioneer times the area was called Coal Mines Station, and from 1833 until 1870, it was known as Albion Mines. The town was incorporated as Stellarton in 1889 and owes its name to a specific type of torbanite which came to be known as "stellarite" because of the "stars of fire" given off by its sparky flame.
In the 1790s, coal quickly became a key focus of the local economy. The Foord coal seam (from which the main street of Stellarton derives its name) runs through most of the town and is part of the greater Stellarton Basin/Pictou Coalfield. As part of an area recognized by geologists for its unique oil shales and thick coal seams, the Foord seam is said to be the thickest in the world with estimate of coal seams being as thick as 48 feet.
In the 1820s, the mines were taken over by the General Mining Association which intensified production with new technology including the first steam engine in Nova Scotia for pumping and in 1839 Samson, the oldest railway locomotive in Canada which carried coal to waiting ships.
Samson is now preserved at the Nova Scotia Museum of Industry in Stellarton.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Stellarton recorded a population of 4,208 living in 1,880 of its 2,018 total private dwellings, a change of −6.2% from its 2011 population of 4,485. With a land area of 8.99 km2 (3.47 sq mi), it had a population density of 468.1/km2 (1,212.3/sq mi) in 2016.
The town is still home to coal mining operations, an open pit mine is operated by Pioneer Coal.
The Canadian grocery chain Sobeys is based out of Stellarton, and its corporate offices and grocery subsidiaries provides a fair percentage of the town's employment. Sobeys subsidiaries based in Stellarton include Big 8 Beverages, TRA Cash and Carry, Eastern Sign-Print and Regional Distribution Centre.
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Wikipedia