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St Mary's Church, Nantwich

St Mary's Church, Nantwich
The Parish Church of St. Mary, Nantwich (1).JPG
St Mary's Church, Nantwich
St Mary's Church, Nantwich is located in Cheshire
St Mary's Church, Nantwich
St Mary's Church, Nantwich
Location in Cheshire
53°04′02″N 2°31′14″W / 53.0671°N 2.5206°W / 53.0671; -2.5206Coordinates: 53°04′02″N 2°31′14″W / 53.0671°N 2.5206°W / 53.0671; -2.5206
OS grid reference SJ 651 523
Location Nantwich, Cheshire
Country England
Denomination Anglican
Website St Mary's, Nantwich
Architecture
Status Parish church
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Grade I
Designated 19 April 1948
Architect(s) George Gilbert Scott (restoration)
Architectural type Church
Style Gothic
Specifications
Height 101 feet (31 m)
Materials Red sandstone
Administration
Parish Nantwich
Deanery Nantwich
Archdeaconry Macclesfield
Diocese Chester
Province York
Clergy
Rector Rev Barry Wilson
Priest(s) Rev Stephen Snelling
Curate(s) Kaushal David
Laity
Director of music Alison Phillips
Organist(s) Simon Russell
Churchwarden(s) Steve Lockett,
Pat Stalker
Flower guild Glenys Ellis
Music group(s) Jonathan Griffiths
Parish administrator Gail Johnson

St Mary's Church is in the centre of the market town of Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It has been called the "Cathedral of South Cheshire" and it is considered by some to be one of the finest medieval churches, not only in Cheshire, but in the whole of England. The architectural writer Raymond Richards described it as "one of the great architectural treasures of Cheshire", and Alec Clifton-Taylor included it in his list of "outstanding" English parish churches.

The building dates from the 14th century, although a number of changes have since been made, particularly a substantial 19th-century restoration by Sir George Gilbert Scott. The church and its octagonal tower are built in red sandstone. Features of the church's interior include the lierne-vaulted ceiling of the choir, the carved stone canopies of the sedilia in the chancel, and the intricately carved wooden canopies over the choirstalls together with the 20 misericords at the back of the stalls. The church is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Nantwich.

The first building on the site was a chapel of ease in the parish of Acton. In about 1130 both Acton church and Nantwich chapel came under control of the Cistercian abbey of Combermere. The building of the present church started in about 1340 in the Decorated style, which was the style most commonly used in English church building at that time. The masons, who came from Yorkshire, used local sandstone, probably from Eddisbury near Delamere. Building work was interrupted between 1349 and 1369, probably due to an outbreak of the Black Death plague. By the 1380s the town's prosperity had recovered and building work resumed. This phase of construction was carried out by master masons associated with Lichfield and Gloucester cathedrals, now building in the Perpendicular style. The south transept was endowed as a chantry chapel in 1405. In the late-15th or early-16th century, the south porch was added, the nave roof was raised and the clerestory windows were added. Following the dissolution of the monasteries, six chantry chapels were removed in 1548. Between 1572 and 1577 the transept ceilings were renewed, and between 1615 and 1633 the church floor was raised because of flooding, a west gallery was built, and the walls were painted white, with the addition of scriptural texts. The church was briefly used as a prison for Royalists captured at the battles of Nantwich and Preston during the Civil War.


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