St. Martinville, Louisiana
| Saint Martinville, Louisiana | |
| City | |
 Main Street in St. Martinville
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| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | St. Martin |
| Elevation | 23 ft (7.0 m) |
| Coordinates | 30°07′30″N 91°49′50″W / 30.12500°N 91.83056°WCoordinates: 30°07′30″N 91°49′50″W / 30.12500°N 91.83056°W |
| Area | 3.0 sq mi (7.8 km2) |
| - land | 3.0 sq mi (8 km2) |
| - water | 0.0 sq mi (0 km2), 0% |
| Population | 7,000 (2000) |
| Density | 2,330.1/sq mi (899.7/km2) |
| Mayor | Thomas Nelson (D) City Council District 4: Debra Landry (D) |
| Timezone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 70582 |
| Area code | 337 |
  Location of St. Martinville in Louisiana
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 Location of Louisiana in the United States
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| Website: http://www.stmartinville.org/ | |
City Council District 4: Debra Landry (D)
St. Martinville is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, United States. It lies on Bayou Teche, sixteen miles south of Breaux Bridge, eighteen miles southeast of Lafayette, and nine miles north of New Iberia. The population was 6,989 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area.
St. Martinville is located at 30°7′30″N 91°49′50″W / 30.12500°N 91.83056°W (30.125053, -91.830593).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km²), of which, 3.0 square miles (7.8 km²) of it is land and 0.33% is water. Its terrain is mixture of swamp and prairie.
In the 16th century, the area between the Atchafalaya River, in Louisiana, the Gulf of Mexico and Trinity River, in Texas, was occupied by numerous Indians tribes or subdivisions of the Attakapan people. The Indian Territory was not closed to outsiders, and several traders roamed through it on business. Europeans did not begin to settle there until French explorers claimed and "founded" Louisiana in 1699. They referred to the territory between the Atchafalaya River and Bayou Nezpique, where the Eastern Atakapa lived, as the Attakapas Territory, adopting the name from the Choctaw language term for this people. The French colonial government gave land away to soldiers and settlers.
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