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St. Magnus Cathedral

St Magnus Cathedral
St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, viewed from the Bishop's Palace.jpg
St Magnus Cathedral is located in Orkney Islands
St Magnus Cathedral
St Magnus Cathedral
Location Kirkwall, Orkney Islands
Country United Kingdom
Denomination Church of Scotland
Website www.stmagnus.org
History
Founded 1137
Founder(s) Earl Rögnvald
Dedication Saint Magnus
Specifications
Number of towers 1
Number of spires 1
Materials Sandstone
Clergy
Minister(s) The Revd Fraser MacNaughton

St. Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall dominates the skyline of Kirkwall, the main town of Orkney, a group of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. It is the most northerly cathedral in Britain, a fine example of Romanesque architecture built for the bishops of Orkney when the islands were ruled by the Norse Earls of Orkney. It is owned not by the church, but by the burgh of Kirkwall as a result of an act of King James III of Scotland following Orkney's annexation by the Scottish Crown in 1468. It has its own dungeon.

Construction began in 1137, and it was added to over the next three hundred years. The first bishop was William the Old, and the diocese was under the authority of the Archbishop of Nidaros in Norway. It was for Bishop William that the nearby Bishop's Palace was built.

Before the Reformation, the cathedral was presided over by the Bishop of Orkney, whose seat was in Kirkwall. Today, it is a parish church of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland, and therefore technically no longer a cathedral.

The Orkneyinga Saga tells how bloodthirsty intrigue and saintly piety led to the cathedral's foundation. Other accounts tell a similar, though slightly less saintly, tale.


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