St. James Episcopal Church (Grosse Ile, Michigan)
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St. James Episcopal Church
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Front of church showing Tiffany window
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| Location | 25150 E. River Rd., Grosse Ile, Michigan |
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| Coordinates | 42°7′29″N 83°8′33″W / 42.12472°N 83.14250°WCoordinates: 42°7′29″N 83°8′33″W / 42.12472°N 83.14250°W |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1867 |
| Architect | Gordon W. Lloyd |
| Architectural style | Carpenter Gothic |
| Part of | East River Road Historic District (#74001003) |
| NRHP Reference # | 71000434 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 19, 1971 |
| Designated MSHS | May 18, 1971 |
The St. James Episcopal Church is a church located at 25150 East River Road in Grosse Ile, Michigan, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1971.
Elisabeth (Lisette) Denison Forth was born as a slave in 1786 near Detroit. Her family was owned by William and Catherine Tucker; when William Tucker died, her parents were freed, but Lisette and her brother were not. Later, following a newly established legal precedent, Lisette and her brother crossed into Canada to establish residency and gain their freedom; the two returned to Detroit in approximately 1815. In 1827, Lisette married Scipio Forth, the owner of a freight business; she was apparently widowed three years later.
In 1831, she joined the household of John Biddle, mayor of Detroit and founder of Wyandotte, Michigan. During this time, Lisette purchased land and invested her savings in business ventures, reaping a tidy profit. Lisette spent much of her time at Biddle's Wyandotte estate, eventually following the Biddles to Philadelphia in 1849 and later to Paris at the request of Biddle's wife, Eliza. In fact, Lisette had become good friends with Eliza Biddle, and the two women, both Episcopalians, made a vow to eventually build a chapel.
Lisette returned to Michigan in 1856, entering the employ of John Biddle's son, William S. Biddle, at his estate on Grosse Ile, an island "beautiful homes and large estates, many of which are occupied by descendents of the old families." She died on August 7, 1866 (shortly after Eliza Biddle's death), and is interred in Elmwood Cemetery.
When Lisette Denison Forth died, she willed a portion of her estate to her family and the rest, some $3,000, to be used to construct a church. Although Lisette's contribution provided the bulk of the funds, William Biddle, knowing his mother's wishes, supplemented Lisette's contribution with some of his own and some of his mother's money. William's brother James donated the land for the chapel, and the two hired architect Gordon W. Lloyd to design the structure. James Biddle also built an altar cross, and a kneeling bench and reading stand for the minister. Construction began in 1867 and was completed in 1868. The first services in the church, conducted by Rev. Moses Hunter, were held in the spring of 1868.
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