*** Welcome to piglix ***

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX

His Majesty
The Sultan and Hereditary Governor of Yogyakarta
Bandara Raden Mas Darajatun

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX
ꦄꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧇꧙꧇
Hamengkubawono IX Official Portrait.jpg
Hamengkubuwono IX in 1973
2nd Vice President of Indonesia
In office
24 March 1973 – 23 March 1978
President Suharto
Preceded by Mohammad Hatta
Succeeded by Adam Malik
1st Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
In office
25 July 1966 – 17 October 1967
President Suharto
Preceded by none
Succeeded by Ali Wardhana
Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia
In office
6 September 1950 – 27 April 1951
President Sukarno
Preceded by Abdul Hakim
Succeeded by Suwiryo
5th Minister of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia
In office
4 August 1949 – 20 December 1949
President Sukarno
Preceded by Mohammad Hatta
Succeeded by Abdul Halim
In office
3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
President Sukarno
Preceded by Sukiman Wirjosandjojo
Succeeded by Iwa Kusumasumantri
1st Governor of Yogyakarta
In office
17 August 1945 – 1 October 1988
President Sukarno
Suharto
Preceded by none
Succeeded by Paku Alam VIII (Governor Acting)
9th Sultan of Yogyakarta
In office
18 March 1940 – 1 October 1988
Preceded by Hamengkubuwana VIII
Succeeded by Hamengkubuwana X
Personal details
Born (1912-04-12)12 April 1912
Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies
Died 2 October 1988(1988-10-02) (aged 76)
Washington, D.C., United States
Profession Sultan
Religion Sunni Islam/Kejawen
Signature

Hamengkubuwono IX or HB IX (Javanese: ꦄꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧇꧙꧇;Gêdrìk: Hamêngkubuwånå IX; O-Javanese: Hamengkubuwana IX; 12 April 1912–2 October 1988) was the first Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the second Vice President of Indonesia and the ninth Sultan of Yogyakarta during the rule of Suharto.

Born as Raden Mas Dorodjatun in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta to Gusti Pangeran Haryo (Prince) Puruboyo and Raden Ajeng (Lady) Kustillah, when he was three years old he was named Crown Prince to the Yogyakarta Sultanate after his father ascended to the throne and became Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII.

Hamengkubuwono IX had a Western education. When he was four, he was sent away to live with a Dutch family. After completing his primary and secondary education in 1931, Hamengkubuwono IX left Indonesia to attend the Leiden University in the Netherlands. There Hamengkubuwono IX took Indonesian studies and economics. He returned to Indonesia in 1939.

With the death of Hamengkubuwono VIII in October 1939, Hamengkubuwono ascended to the throne with a coronation ceremony on 18 March 1940.

His full title in Javanese was Sampéyan Dalêm Ingkang Sinuwún Kanjêng Sultan Hamêngkubuwónó Sénópati Íng Alogó Ngabdurråkhman Sayidin Panåtågåmå Khålifatullåh Ingkang Kapíng Sångå. (His Exalted Majesty Sultan Hamengkubuwono the Ninth, Commander-in-chief in war, Servant of the Most Gracious, Cleric and Caliph that Safeguards the Religion)

During his coronation speech, Hamengkubuwono recognized his Javanese origins and said "Even though I have tasted Western Education, I am still and will always be a Javanese."

The 28 years old young Sultan negotiated terms and conditions with 60 years old governor, Dr Lucien Adam, for four months from November 1939 to February 1940. The main points of contention were:


...
Wikipedia

...