Squaxin Island Tribe
| Squaxin Island Tribe | ||
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| Indian Reservation | ||
South view of the Squaxin Island Administration Building in front of the Reflecting Pond.
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| Nickname(s): People of the Water | ||
 Squaxin Island Tribe
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| Coordinates: 47°12′N 122°55′W / 47.200°N 122.917°WCoordinates: 47°12′N 122°55′W / 47.200°N 122.917°W | ||
| Country | United States | |
| State | Washington | |
| County | Mason | |
| Negotiated | December 26, 1854 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Tribal Council | |
| • Chairman | David Lopeman | |
| • Vice Chairman | Arnold Cooper | |
| • Secretary | Charlene Krise | |
| • Treasurer | Vicki Kruger | |
| • Council | Whitney Jones Jim Peters Vince Henry |
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| Elevation | 207 ft (63.0936 m) | |
| Population (2016) | ||
| • Total | 1,071 | |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) | |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | |
| ZIP code | 98584 | |
| Area code(s) | 360 | |
| Website | squaxinisland.org | |
The Squaxin Island Tribe (also Squaxin, Squaxon) is a Native American tribal government in western Washington state in the United States. The Squaxin Island Tribe is made up of several Lushootseed clans living along several inlets of southern Puget Sound:
Because of their strong cultural connection with the water, they are also known as the People of the Water. The modern tribe is named after the Squawksin of Case Inlet - meaning “in between” or “piece of land to cross over to another bay” in the Lushootseed language; the name was changed to Squaxin Island.
The Squaxin Island people speak the Lushootseed language. They moved onto their reservation in modern-day Mason County, Washington, in 1855. The Squaxin Island Tribe was one of the first Native American tribes in the U.S. to enter into the Self Governance Demonstration Project with the federal government.
The Squaxin Island Indian Reservation is in southeastern Mason County, Washington. Most of the main reservation is composed of Squaxin Island, but there is also a small part of 26.13 acres (105,700 m2) at Kamilche, in addition to two parcels of off-reservation trust land near Kamilche, as well as a plot of 6.03 acres (24,400 m2) across Pickering Passage from Squaxin Island and a plot of 35.93 acres (145,400 m2) on Harstine Island, across Peale Passage. The total land area including off-reservation trust lands is 6.942 km² (2.68 sq mi, or 1,715.46 acres). Of the total resident population of 405 persons (2000 census), 383 lived in off-reservation trust land to the southeast of Kamilche, and 22 lived on Harstine Island, while the bulk of the reservation's territory, Squaxin Island, was unpopulated.
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