South African Class 7E 4-8-0

NCCR 7th Class 4-8-0 1899
South African Class 7E 4-8-0

New Cape Central Railway no. 4 South African Railways no. 1347

Type and origin ♠ - Original locomotive, as built ♣ - Original locomotive with adjusted boiler pressure ♥ - Locomotive equipped with superheating Power type Steam Designer Cape Government Railways (H.M. Beatty) Builder Neilson, Reid and Company North British Locomotive Company Serial number Neilson, Reid 5653, 5702-5704 NBL 15903, 15904 & 16348 Model CGR 7th Class Build date 1899-1904 Total produced 7

Specifications Configuration 4-8-0 (Mastodon) Driver 2nd coupled axle Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge Leading dia. 28 1⁄2 in (724 mm) Coupled dia. 42 3⁄4 in (1,086 mm) Tender wheels 33 1⁄2 in (851 mm) as built 34 in (864 mm) retyred Wheelbase 46 ft 2 in (14,072 mm)  • Engine 21 ft 3 1⁄2 in (6,490 mm)  • Leading 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)  • Coupled 12 ft (3,658 mm)  • Tender 16 ft 1 in (4,902 mm)  • Tender bogie 4 ft 7 in (1,397 mm) Length: ​  • Over couplers 53 ft 5 in (16,281 mm) Height 12 ft 10 in (3,912 mm) Frame type Plate Axle load ♠ 9 LT (9,144 kg) ♥ 9 LT 14 cwt (9,856 kg)  • Leading ♠ 10 LT 14 cwt (10,870 kg) ♥ 11 LT 2 cwt (11,280 kg)  • 1st coupled ♠ 9 LT (9,144 kg) ♥ 9 LT 8 cwt (9,551 kg)  • 2nd coupled ♠ 9 LT (9,144 kg) ♥ 9 LT 14 cwt (9,856 kg)  • 3rd coupled ♠ 8 LT 18 cwt (9,043 kg) ♥ 9 LT 10 cwt (9,652 kg)  • 4th coupled ♠ 8 LT 18 cwt (9,043 kg) ♥ 9 LT 8 cwt (9,551 kg)  • Tender bogie Bogie 1: 17 LT 8 cwt (17,680 kg) Bogie 2: 18 LT 2 cwt (18,390 kg)  • Tender axle 9 LT 1 cwt (9,195 kg) Adhesive weight ♠ 35 LT 16 cwt (36,370 kg) ♥ 38 LT (38,610 kg) Loco weight ♠ 46 LT 10 cwt (47,250 kg) ♥ 49 LT (49.79 t) Tender weight 35 LT 10 cwt (36,070 kg) Total weight ♠ 82 LT (83,320 kg) ♥ 84 LT 12 cwt (85,960 kg) Tender type ZC (2-axle bogies) ZA, ZB, ZC, ZE permitted Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 6 LT 10 cwt (6.6 t) Water cap 2,600 imp gal (11,800 l) Firebox type Round-top  • Firegrate area ♠ 17.5 sq ft (1.63 m2) ♥ 18 sq ft (1.7 m2) Boiler: ​  • Pitch ♠ 6 ft 8 in (2,032 mm)} ♥ 6 ft 10 in (2,083 mm)  • Diameter ♠ 4 ft 4 in (1,321 mm)} ♥ 4 ft 6 in (1,372 mm)  • Tube plates 10 ft 9 in (3,277 mm)}  • Small tubes ♠ 185: 1 7⁄8 in (48 mm) ♥ 100: 1 7⁄8 in (48 mm)  • Large tubes ♥ 18: 5 1⁄2 in (140 mm) Boiler pressure ♠ 160 psi (1,103 kPa) ♣ 170 psi (1,172 kPa) ♥ 180 psi (1,241 kPa) Safety valve Ramsbottom Heating surface ♠ 1,078 sq ft (100.1 m2) ♥ 919 sq ft (85.4 m2)  • Tubes ♠ 976 sq ft (90.7 m2) ♥ 806 sq ft (74.9 m2)  • Firebox ♠ 102 sq ft (9.5 m2) ♥ 113 sq ft (10.498 m2) Superheater: ​  • Heating area ♥ 206 sq ft (19.1 m2) Cylinders Two Cylinder size 17 in (432 mm) bore 23 in (584 mm) stroke Valve gear Stephenson Couplers Johnston link-and-pin AAR knuckle (1930s)

Performance figures Tractive effort ♠ 18,660 lbf (83.0 kN) @ 75% ♣ 19,810 lbf (88.1 kN) @ 75% ♥ 22,240 lbf (98.9 kN) @ 75% Factor of adh. 4.3

Career Operators New Cape Central Railway South African Railways Class NCCR 7th Class, SAR Class 7E Number in class 7 Numbers NCCR 1-7, SAR 1344-1350 Delivered 1899-1904 First run 1899 Withdrawn 1965-1972

The leading coupled axle had flangeless wheels

The South African Railways Class 7E 4-8-0 of 1899 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1899, the New Cape Central Railway placed one Cape 7th Class 4-8-0 Mastodon type steam locomotive in service. Another three were commissioned in 1900, two more in 1903 and another one in 1904. In 1925, when the New Cape Central Railway was amalgamated into the South African Railways, these seven locomotives were renumbered and designated Class 7E.

The New Cape Central Railway (NCCR) was formed in January 1893, when it purchased all the assets of the bankrupted Cape Central Railway (CCR), who had constructed a railway line from Worcester via Robertson to Roodewal. In 1894, the NCCR began work to extend the line to Swellendam. From there, it continued via Heidelberg to Riversdale, which was reached on 3 December 1903.

The tracks were originally laid with 46 ¹⁄₂ pounds per yard (23.1 kilograms per metre) rail. When Voorbaai near Mosselbaai was reached in 1904, 211 miles (340 kilometres) from Worcester, it made the NCCR the longest private railway in South Africa.

The original Cape 7th Class locomotive had been designed in 1892 by H.M. Beatty, at the time the Cape Government Railways Western System Locomotive Superintendent. The NCCR acquired its first seven Cape 7th Class locomotives piecemeal over a period of five years. The first locomotive, NCCR no. 1, was ordered from Neilson, Reid and Company in 1899, followed by three more from the same manufacturer in 1900, numbered in the range from 2 to 4.

Two more were ordered from Neilson, Reid in 1903, numbered 5 and 6, but since three Scottish locomotive builders (Dübs and Company, Neilson, Reid and Sharp, Stewart and Company) merged into the North British Locomotive Company (NBL) while the locomotives were being built, they were delivered as having been built by the newly established NBL at the Hyde Park works of the former Neilson, Reid.