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Sonogno

Sonogno
Picswiss TI-14-08.jpg
Coat of arms of Sonogno
Coat of arms
Sonogno is located in Switzerland
Sonogno
Sonogno
Coordinates: 46°21′N 8°47′E / 46.350°N 8.783°E / 46.350; 8.783Coordinates: 46°21′N 8°47′E / 46.350°N 8.783°E / 46.350; 8.783
Country Switzerland
Canton Ticino
District Locarno
Government
 • Mayor Sindaco
Area
 • Total 37.52 km2 (14.49 sq mi)
Elevation 919 m (3,015 ft)
Population (Dec 2015)
 • Total 91
 • Density 2.4/km2 (6.3/sq mi)
Postal code 6637
SFOS number 5129
Surrounded by Brione (Verzasca), Chironico, Frasco, Gerra (Verzasca), Lavizzara
Website www.sonogno.ch
SFSO statistics

Sonogno is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It is located in Valle Verzasca.

Sonogno is first mentioned in 1200 as Sornono. In 1417 it was mentioned as Senognio. During the Middle Ages, Sonogno was part of the Vicinanza of Verzasca and shared the fate of the valley. From 1395 to 1843, it formed a single community with Frasco.

It was part of the parish of Vogorno until 1519, when it formed a parish with Frasco. It formed an independent parish in 1734. The parish church of St. Maria Loreto, is first documented in 1519. It was rebuilt in 1854 and decorated with paintings by Cherubino Patà.

The local economy was based mostly on grazing. During the summer, the cattle grazed in the high alpine pastures, in the winter the cows were moved to their winter pastures in the Magadino. Due to limited jobs, many of the residents emigrated and after about 1850, many went overseas. Decedents of residents of Sonogno can be found in nearly 40 different countries. The more recent exodus to urban centers, combined with emigration have caused a steady decline of population since the mid-nineteenth century. The Museum of Verzasca was built in Sonogno in 1974. In 2005 the agricultural sector still offered 47% of jobs in the municipality.

Sonogno has an area, as of 1997, of 37.52 square kilometers (14.49 sq mi). Of this area, 0.42 km2 (0.16 sq mi) or 1.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 10.29 km2 (3.97 sq mi) or 27.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.13 km2 (32 acres) or 0.3% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.74 km2 (0.29 sq mi) or 2.0% is either rivers or lakes and 19.7 km2 (7.6 sq mi) or 52.5% is unproductive land.


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