Somoza Dynasty | ||||||||||
República de Nicaragua | ||||||||||
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Capital | Managua | |||||||||
Languages | Spanish | |||||||||
Government | Military dictatorship | |||||||||
Historical era | Cold War | |||||||||
• | Nicaraguan presidential election, 1936 | January 1, 1937 | ||||||||
• | Nicaraguan Revolution | 1960s | ||||||||
• | Disestablished | July 17, 1979 | ||||||||
Currency | Nicaraguan córdoba | |||||||||
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The Somoza family was an influential political dynasty who ruled Nicaragua as a family dictatorship from 1936 to 1979.
Anastasio Somoza Garcia was the first president who won the presidential election and took over the country. Although they only held the presidency for 30 of those 43 years, they were the power behind the other presidents of the time through their control of the National Guard. Their regime was overthrown by the Sandinista National Liberation Front during the Nicaraguan Revolution.
Three of the Somozas served as President of Nicaragua. They were:
Other members of the Somoza family include: