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Solar photovoltaic

Solar string inverter and other BOS components in Vermont, U.S.Solar array on rooftop in Hong KongBIPV on balcony in Helsinki, Finland
Solar rooftop system in Boston, United StatesWestmill solar park in the United Kingdom
Dual axis tracker with CPV modules in Golmud, ChinaTopaz Solar Farm, one of the world’s largest PV power station, as seen from space
Large commercial flattop systemSolar farm at Mt. Komekura, JapanPV system on Germany's highest mountain-top
Photovoltaic power systems and components:

Top: solar string inverter and other BOS components · Solar array on rooftop in Hong Kong, China · BIPV on balcony in Helsinki, Finland
Middle: rooftop system in Boston, United States · Westmill solar park in the United Kingdom · Dual axis tracker with CPV modules · Topaz, one of the world’s largest solar power station, as seen from space
Bottom: commercial rooftop PV system of about 400 kWp · Power plant on Mt. Komekura, Japan · Solar PV system on Germany's highest mountain-top


Top: solar string inverter and other BOS components · Solar array on rooftop in Hong Kong, China · BIPV on balcony in Helsinki, Finland
Middle: rooftop system in Boston, United States · Westmill solar park in the United Kingdom · Dual axis tracker with CPV modules · Topaz, one of the world’s largest solar power station, as seen from space
Bottom: commercial rooftop PV system of about 400 kWp · Power plant on Mt. Komekura, Japan · Solar PV system on Germany's highest mountain-top

A photovoltaic system, also solar PV power system, or PV system, is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system. It may also use a solar tracking system to improve the system's overall performance and include an integrated battery solution, as prices for storage devices are expected to decline. Strictly speaking, a solar array only encompasses the ensemble of solar panels, the visible part of the PV system, and does not include all the other hardware, often summarized as balance of system (BOS). Moreover, PV systems convert light directly into electricity and shouldn't be confused with other technologies, such as concentrated solar power or solar thermal, used for heating and cooling.


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