Software security

Application security encompasses measures taken to improve the security of an application often by finding, fixing and preventing security vulnerabilities.

Different techniques are used to surface such security vulnerabilities at different stages of an applications lifecycle such design, development, deployment, upgrade, or maintenance.

An always evolving but largely consistent set of common security flaws are seen across different applications, see common flaws

Different techniques will find different subsets of the security vulnerabilities lurking in an application and are most effective at different times in the software lifecycle. They each represent different tradeoffs of time, effort, cost and vulnerabilities found.

Utilizing these techniques appropriately throughout the software development life cycle (SDLC) to maximize security is the role of an application security team.

According to the patterns & practices Improving Web Application Security book, the following are classes of common application security threats / attacks:

The proportion of mobile devices providing open platform functionality is expected to continue to increase in future. The openness of these platforms offers significant opportunities to all parts of the mobile eco-system by delivering the ability for flexible program and service delivery= options that may be installed, removed or refreshed multiple times in line with the user’s needs and requirements. However, with openness comes responsibility and unrestricted access to mobile resources and APIs by applications of unknown or untrusted origin could result in damage to the user, the device, the network or all of these, if not managed by suitable security architectures and network precautions. Application security is provided in some form on most open OS mobile devices (Symbian OS, Microsoft,BREW, etc.). Industry groups have also created recommendations including the GSM Association and Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP).

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Wikipedia