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Socialistische Partij (Netherlands)

Socialist Party
Socialistische Partij
Abbreviation SP
Leader Emile Roemer
Chairman Ron Meyer ()
Secretary Hans van Heijningen
Leader in the Senate Tiny Kox
Leader in the House of Representatives Emile Roemer
Leader in the European Parliament Dennis de Jong
Founded 22 October 1971 (1971-10-22)
Split from KEN(ml)
Headquarters 'De Moed'
Partijbureau SP
Snouckaertlaan 70
Amersfoort
Think tank Scientific Office of the SP
Youth wing ROOD
Membership (2017) 39,550
Ideology Democratic socialism
Left-wing populism
Social democracy
Soft Euroscepticism
Political position Left-wing
European affiliation None
International affiliation None
European Parliament group European United Left–Nordic Green Left
Colors Red
Senate
9 / 75
House of Representatives
14 / 150
States-Provincial
70 / 570
European Parliament
2 / 26
Website
international.sp.nl

The Socialist Party (Dutch: Socialistische Partij, Dutch pronunciation: [soːʃiaːˈlɪstisə pɑrˈtɛi]; abbreviated SP, Dutch pronunciation: [ɛs peː]) is a left-wing, democratic socialist political party in the Netherlands.

After the 2006 general election, the Socialist Party became one of the major parties of the Netherlands with 25 seats of 150, an increase of 16 seats. In the 2010 general election the party obtained 15 seats. In the 2012 general election they maintained those 15 seats. The party has been in opposition since it was formed.

The Socialist Party was founded in October 1971 as a Maoist party named the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML). This KPN/ML was formed following a split from the Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist-Leninist). The issue that provoked the split from KEN(ml) was an intense debate on the role of intellectuals in the class struggle. The founders of KPN/ML, with Daan Monjé in a prominent role, belonged to the 'Proletarian' wing of the KEN(ml), who did not want an organization dominated by students and intellectuals. In 1972 KPN/ML changed its name to Socialistiese Partij (Socialist Party). Even in its early years, while adhering to Maoist principles such as organizing the masses, the SP was very critical of the Communist Party of China condemning, for example, the support of the Chinese party for Unita in Angola (The brochure: "Antwoord aan de dikhuiden van de KEN").


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