Sitakunda Upazila
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Sitakunda সীতাকুণ্ড |
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|---|---|
| Upazila | |
 Sitakunda
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| Coordinates: 22°37′N 91°39.7′E / 22.617°N 91.6617°ECoordinates: 22°37′N 91°39.7′E / 22.617°N 91.6617°E | |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Division | Chittagong Division |
| District | Chittagong District |
| Headquarters | Sitakunda |
| Area | |
| • Total | 483.97 km2 (186.86 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 335,178 |
| • Density | 690/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | BST (UTC+6) |
| Postal code | 4310 |
| Website | Sitakund |
Sitakunda (Bengali: সীতাকুণ্ড Shitakunḍo, IPA: [ʂit̪akunɖo]) is an upazila, or administrative unit, in the Chittagong District of Bangladesh. It includes one urban settlement, the Sitakunda Town, and 10 unions, the lowest of administrative units in Bangladesh. It is one of the 14 upazilas, the second tier of administrative units, of the Chittagong District, which also includes 12 thanas, the urban equivalent of upazilas. The district is part of the Chittagong Division, the highest order of administrative units in Bangladesh. Sitakunda is the home of the country's first eco-park, as well as alternative energy projects, specifically wind energy and geothermal power.
Sitakunda is one of the oldest sites of human habitation in Bangladesh. During much of its history, it was ruled alternatively by various Buddhist rulers of Myanmar in the east and Muslims rulers of Bengal in the west. For a brief period in the 8th century, it was ruled by the Buddhist Pala Empire of India. The eastern rulers originated from the Kingdom of Arakan, the Mrauk U dynasty, Arakanese pirates and the Pagan Kingdom. The western rulers came from the Sultanate of Bengal and the Mughal province (Suba) of Bangala. European rule of Sitakunda was heralded by Portuguese privateers in 16th and 17th centuries, who ruled together with the pirates; and the British Raj in 18th and 19th centuries, who unified Sitakunda into the rest of the Chittagong District. Omar Siddiqi is the Current Member of parliament of Sitakunda
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