Sirhind
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Sirhind-Fatehgarh ਸਰਹਿੰਦ-ਫ਼ਤਿਹਗੜ੍ਹ |
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|---|---|
| City | |
 Sirhind-Fatehgarh
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| Coordinates: 30°22′N 76°14′E / 30.367°N 76.233°ECoordinates: 30°22′N 76°14′E / 30.367°N 76.233°E | |
| Country |
 India
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| State | Punjab |
| District | Fatehgarh Sahib |
| Population (2013) | |
| • Total | 60,852 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Punjabi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| [2] | |
Sirhind-Fatehgarh (Punjabi: ਸਰਹਿੰਦ-ਫ਼ਤਿਹਗੜ੍ਹ) is a city and a municipal council in Fatehgarh Sahib district in the Indian state of Punjab.
As of 2013[update] India census, Sirhind-Fatehgarh had a population of 60852. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Sirhind-Fatehgarh has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 76%. In Sirhind-Fatehgarh, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
According to popular notion, the present name of the city, Sirhind, comes from 'Sar-i hind', meaning the Frontier of Hind, as Mughal invaders saw it as the 'gateway to Hindustan'. However, a 5th-century AD tribe 'Sairindhas Aryans, which inhabited this area, might have also led to its present name.
Varahamihira (505 – 587) in his Sanskrit treatise, Brihat Samhita, mentions the city as 'Satudar Desh', later it was inhabited by a tribe of 'Sairindhas Aryans, leading to its present name. According to Huan Tsang, the Chinese traveller who visited India during the seventh century, Sirhind was the capital of the district of Shitotulo, or Shatadru (the present day River Sutlej).
In 12th century, Sirhind came under the rule of the Hindu Chauhan Rajputs of Delhi. During the rule of Prithvi Raj Chauhan (1168–1192), the Hindu Rajput ruler of Delhi, it became his military outpost.
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