Sir John Benn, 1st Baronet

Sir John Williams Benn, 1st Baronet, DL (13 November 1850 – 10 April 1922) was a British politician, particularly associated with London politics, and the grandfather of former MP and Cabinet Minister, Tony Benn.

Benn was born in Manchester, to a middle-class family, the eldest son of Revd. Julius Benn (c.1826-1883) and grandson of William Benn, but his parents moved the family to east London the following year, where they opened an institute for homeless boys. Benn was largely homeschooled and at the age of seventeen, he joined a furniture company. He later (1880) established a trade journal, The Cabinet Maker, which eventually became the furniture trade's leading publication: when politics became his main interest, the family's publishing business, Benn Brothers, was taken over by his eldest son Ernest Benn (1875–1954), who later renamed it Ernest Benn Limited. His niece was actress Dame Margaret Rutherford, the daughter of Benn's younger brother William Rutherford Benn who was put into a lunatic asylum following the murder of their father Reverend Julius Benn.

When the London County Council was established in January 1889, Benn accepted an invitation to stand as a Progressive Party candidate for East Finsbury and was elected. Like his contemporary Will Crooks, Benn was active in the London Dock Strike of 1889, and, as an increasingly prominent local politician, was invited to stand for Parliament in 1891 as the Liberal Party candidate for St George Division of Tower Hamlets.

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