Silay | ||
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Component City | ||
Lungsod ng Silay (Tagalog) | ||
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Nickname(s): "The Paris of Negros", "The Visayan Marseille" | ||
Anthem: Silaynon Song | ||
Map of Negros Occidental with Silay highlighted |
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Location within the Philippines | ||
Coordinates: 10°48′N 122°58′E / 10.800°N 122.967°ECoordinates: 10°48′N 122°58′E / 10.800°N 122.967°E | ||
Country | Philippines | |
Region | Negros Island Region (NIR/Region XVIII) | |
Province | Negros Occidental | |
District | 3rd district of Negros Occidental | |
Founded | 1565 | |
Cityhood | June 12, 1957 | |
Barangays | 16 (8 Barangays in Urban Divisions and 8 Barangays in Rural Division) | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Mark J. Golez | |
Area | ||
• Total | 214.80 km2 (82.93 sq mi) | |
Population (2015 census) | ||
• Total | 126,930 | |
• Density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Silaynon | |
Time zone | PHT (UTC+8) | |
ZIP code | 6116 | |
Dialing code | 34 | |
Income class | 3rd class city; partially urban | |
Website | www |
Silay, officially City of Silay, is a third class city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2010 census, it had a total population of 120,999 people. It is part of the metropolitan area called Metro Bacolod, which includes the cities of Bacolod and Talisay. It has a sizable commercial and fishing port and is the site of the new Bacolod-Silay International Airport, which replaced the Bacolod City Domestic Airport.
Silay is often referred to as the "Paris of Negros" due to its artists, cultural shows and large collection of perfectly preserved heritage houses. More than thirty of these houses have been declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines as part of the Silay National Historical Landmark. In 2015, the city celebrated its 58th charter anniversary.
The appellation Silay is derived from the name of a tree which grew abundantly in the area. The kansilay is the city's official tree.
A local legend tells of how Silay City got its name. It is said that in the days of the datus and rajahs, there once lived a princess named Kansilay. An attack on the settlement by pirates was thwarted when the princess bravely led the people in the village's defense. The fight was furious and the princess fought like a seasoned warrior. Murals that used to grace some of the city's public buildings depict her as a fierce fighter wielding a huge talibong, a short native single-edged sword. The pirates were routed, but at the cost of the princess' life. Her paramour arrived in time to see her die. In grief, the people lovingly buried her. To their surprise, a tree grew right over her grave, the first Kansilay tree, a final gift from the brave princess.