Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani | |
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Obverse of the medal
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Awarded by His Holiness the Pope. | |
Country | Vatican City |
Type | Three degree medal (Gold, Silver and Bronze) |
Eligibility | Practicing Roman Catholics |
Awarded for | Merit |
Status | Currently awarded |
Statistics | |
Established | 2 May 1901 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Benemerenti medal |
Related | Papal Lateran Cross |
Ribbon of the medal |
The Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross (Latin: Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani) is an honour awarded by the Pope as a recognition of merit to pilgrims to the Holy Land.
The medal is never sent and can only be conferred at the office of the Custody of the Holy Land in Jerusalem, belonging to the Franciscan order. He presents it in the name of the Sovereign Pontiff.
The decoration is worn on the left side of the chest. It may not be worn except in religious solemnities, processions or pilgrimages, or in the presence of the Pope.
The Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani was established by Pope Leo XIII on 2 May 1901 to honour and to endorse pilgrimage to the Holy Places of Christianity in Palestine.
A certificate from a parish pastor was originally needed attest to the morality of the candidate and affirm that there was a pious motive to undertake the voyage. As of 2015, a certificate is no longer needed. The medal is never sent and can only be conferred at the office of the Custody of the Holy Land in Jerusalem, belonging to the Franciscan order. He presents it in the name of the Sovereign Pontiff.
The medal is a Jerusalem cross in gold, silver or bronze. The centre of the front is a small depiction of Pope Leo XIII with the surrounding Latin inscription LEO XIII CREAVIT ANNO MCM (Leo XIII created [this medal] in 1900). In the crossbars, there are four biblical scenes showing the early life and the ministry of Jesus with the inscription CHRISTI AMOR CRUCIFIXI TRAXIT NOS (Christ's love attracted us):