Sidi Bouzid
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Sidi Bouzid سيدي بوزيد |
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|---|---|
 Sidi Bouzid
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| Coordinates: 35°02′N 9°30′E / 35.033°N 9.500°E | |
| Country |
 Tunisia
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| Governorate | Sidi Bouzid |
| Population (2014) | |
| • Total | 122,676 |
| Time zone | CET (UTC1) |
Sidi Bouzid (Tunisian Arabic: سيدي بوزيد 
Sīdi Bu Zīd), sometimes called Sidi Bou Zid or Sīdī Bū Zayd, is a city in Tunisia and is the capital of Sidi Bouzid Governorate in the centre of the country. Following the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Sidi Bouzid, it was the site of the first clashes of the Tunisian Revolution and a catalyst for other protests in the region, often known as the Arab Spring.
Ruins at Henchir-Simindja, Bou-Zid have been identified with the Roman Era town of Simingi. Simingi was a civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsolare. Roman era Simingi was also the seat of an ancient bishopric, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.
It was the site of a battle which took place in February 1943, part of the Tunisia Campaign of World War II. This battle began on 14 February 1943 at nearby Faid Pass when the German 10th and 21st Panzer Divisions attacked elements of the US 1st Armored Division and 168th Infantry. This Battle of Sidi Bou Zid was the opening act in what became known as the Battle of Kasserine Pass.
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