Showa Station (Antarctica)
|
Showa 昭和基地 |
|
|---|---|
| Antarctic base | |
| Shōwa Kichi | |
 Showa
|
|
| Coordinates: 69°00′S 39°35′E / 69.000°S 39.583°ECoordinates: 69°00′S 39°35′E / 69.000°S 39.583°E | |
| Country |
 Japan
|
| Location in Antarctica | East Ongul Island, Queen Maud Land |
| Administered by | Japanese Antarctic Program |
| Established | 1957 |
| Time zone | SYOT (UTC+3) |
| Type | Permanent |
| Status | Operational |
| Facilities | 60 separate buildings |
Showa Station (Japanese: 昭和基地 Shōwa Kichi), also sometimes spelled Syowa, is a Japanese permanent research station on East Ongul Island in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. Built in 1957, Showa Station is named for the era in the Japanese calendar during which it was established, the Shōwa period.
Showa Station serves as a research outpost for astronomy, meteorology, biology and earth sciences. It comprises over 60 separate buildings, large and small, including a 3-storey administration building, living quarters, power plant, sewage treatment facility, environmental science building, observatory, data processing facility, satellite building, ionospheric station, incinerator, earth science building, and radiosonde station. Also present are fuel tanks, water storage, solar panels, a heliport, water retention dam, and radio transmitter.
A cairn and plaque at the station commemorate Shin Fukushima, a member of the 4th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, who died in October 1960 while carrying out his duties. The cairn, which contains some of his ashes, was erected on 11 January 1961 by his colleagues. It has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 2) following a proposal by Japan to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.
The climate is classified as an Ice cap climate (Köppen: EF) since there are no months where the average temperature exceeds 0.0 °C (32.0 °F).
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