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Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka

Shimizu
清水区
Ward
Shimizu Ward
Port of Shimizu and Mount Fuji from Nihondaira
Port of Shimizu and Mount Fuji from Nihondaira
Flag of Shimizu
Flag
Location of Shimizu-ku in  Shizuoka
Location of Shimizu-ku in Shizuoka
Shimizu is located in Japan
Shimizu
Shimizu
 
Coordinates: 35°0′57″N 138°29′23″E / 35.01583°N 138.48972°E / 35.01583; 138.48972Coordinates: 35°0′57″N 138°29′23″E / 35.01583°N 138.48972°E / 35.01583; 138.48972
Country Japan
Region Chūbu
Prefecture Shizuoka
City Shizuoka
Area
 • Total 265.54 km2 (102.53 sq mi)
Population (July 1, 2012)
 • Total 244,894
 • Density 922/km2 (2,390/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Phone number 054-354-2111
Address 6-8 Asahi-cho
424-8701
Website Shimizu-ku home page

Shimizu-ku (清水区 Shimizu-ku?) is one of three wards of the city of Shizuoka, in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, located in the eastern part of the city.

Shimizu is located on the coast of Suruga Bay of the Pacific Ocean and covers a wide area from a coastal plain to the hills. The view of Mount Fuji at Shimizu as seen across the bay from the Miho no Matsubara appears in many pictures and paintings.

Shizuoka Prefecture

Yamanashi Prefecture

Shimizu-ku was created on April 1, 2005 when Shizuoka became a city designated by government ordinance (a "designated city"). Its area is almost identical to former Shimizu city, which merged with Shizuoka city on April 1, 2003. Shizuoka annexed the town of Kanbara from Ihara District on March 31, 2006, and the town of Yui on November 1, 2008, adding these former municipalities to Shimizu-ku.

Since ancient times, Shimizu thrived as a harbor town due to its good natural harbor. In addition, five post stations of Tōkaidō were located in Shimizu: (Kanbara-juku, Okitsu-juku, Ejiri-juku, and Yui-shuku, all of which brought prosperity to the area during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, an Imperial decree in July 1899 established Shimizu as an open port for trading with the United States and the United Kingdom. Shimizu became an international trade port for the export of green tea, as well as housing a major fishery and affiliated industries.


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