Shigeru Egami
| Shigeru Egami | |
|---|---|
Historical photo of Shigeru Egami
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| Born |
December 7, 1912 Ōmuta, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | January 8, 1981 (aged 68) Tokyo, Japan Illness |
| Style | Shotokan and Shōtōkai Karate |
| Teacher(s) | Gichin Funakoshi, Gigō Funakoshi, Takeshi Shimoda, Isao Obata |
| Notable students | Mitsusuke Harada, Keinosuke Kinoshita, Tetsuji Murakami Sakakibara Sakae, Genshin Hironishi |
Shigeru Egami (江上 茂 Egami Shigeru?, December 7, 1912 – January 8, 1981) was a pioneering Japanese master of Shotokan karate who founded the Shōtōkai style. He was a student of Gichin Funakoshi, who is widely recognized as the founder of modern karate.
Egami was born on December 7, 1912, in Ōmuta, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. He was one of Gichin Funakoshi's earliest students. Egami met Funakoshi when he began studying at Waseda University. Egami helped to establish the university's karate club. Before that occasion he had already trained in judo, kendo, and aikido.
With Funakoshi, his son Gigō Funakoshi, and Takeshi Shimoda, Egami traveled around Japan staging exhibitions to promote karate as a Japanese martial art. He was elected a Member of the Evaluation Committee by Gichin Funakoshi, the youngest instructor to receive that honor. He taught karate at the Gakushuin, Toho and Chūō Universities. On May 27, 1949, he helped establish the Japan Karate Association under Funakoshi.
After Egami turned 40, his health worsened. After 1956, he underwent two operations, and at one point was in cardiac arrest for just under 10 minutes. Following Funakoshi's death in 1957, Egami began trying to change karate's poor reputation as a 'deadly martial art,' something Funakoshi had tried to do all his life. Egami never compromised on one essential aspect of karate: to avoid all aspects of sport-oriented combat and karate. He considered that competitions modified the training and spirit of karate too much, and he emphasized that this would be perfectly clear once one had the insight that karate is much more than winning combats.
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