Shan State National Army

Shan State National Army
ရှမ်းပြည် အမျိုးသား တပ်မတော် Participant in the Internal conflict in Myanmar
Flag of the Shan State National Army
Active	1995 (1995)–2005 (2005)
Ideology	Shan nationalism Separatism
Leaders	Colonel Kan Yod
Headquarters	Hsipaw, Myanmar
Area of operations	Shan State, Myanmar
Strength	8,000
Originated as	Mong Tai Army
Became	Shan State Army - South
Opponents	State opponents Union of Myanmar Tatmadaw Non-state opponents United Wa State Army
Battles and wars	Internal conflict in Myanmar

State opponents

Non-state opponents

The Shan State National Army (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည် အမျိုးသား တပ်မတော်; abbreviated SSNA) was a Shan nationalist insurgent group that fought against the then ruling State Peace and Development Council military regime of Myanmar (Burma). The commander of the SSNA was Colonel Kan Yod.

The Shan State National Army was formed on 7 July 1995 by disgruntled members of Khun Sa's Mong Tai Army (MTA). The group claimed the MTA was too focused on trafficking narcotics from China into Myanmar, rather than focusing on the self-determination of the Shan people. The two leaders and 500 other insurgents decided split from the MTA.

By September 1995, around 2,000 more insurgents had joined the SSNA, leaving the MTA headquarters at Ha Mong and establishing a base in the town of Hsipaw. The Mong Tai Army eventually surrendered to government forces and disbanded after the mass desertion. The SSNA signed a ceasefire with the government at the end of 1995.

In April 2005, soldiers of the Tatmadaw and the United Wa State Army conducted a joint operation against the headquarters of the SSNA, resulting in the arrest most of their leaders. On the 11 April 2005 and 19 May 2005, two brigades of the SSNA surrendered and disarmed after being instructed by the Tatmadaw to leave the area to government forces. Following the operation, SSNA commander Sai Yi and about 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers left the SSNA and joined the Shan State Army - South (SSA-S), led by Colonel Yawd Serk.