Sevier County, Tennessee

Sevier County, Tennessee
Sevier County Courthouse in Sevierville
Location in the U.S. state of Tennessee
Tennessee's location in the U.S.
Founded	September 28, 1794
Named for	John Sevier
Seat	Sevierville
Largest city	Sevierville
Area
• Total	598 sq mi (1,549 km2)
• Land	593 sq mi (1,536 km2)
• Water	5.2 sq mi (13 km2), 0.9%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	95,946
• Density	152/sq mi (59/km²)
Congressional district	1st
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.seviercountytn.gov

Sevier County (/səˈvɪər/ severe) is a county of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 89,889. Its county seat and largest city is Sevierville.

Sevier County comprises the Sevierville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area.

Prior to the arrival of white settlers in present-day Sevier County in the mid-18th century, the area had been inhabited for as many as 20,000 years by nomadic and semi-nomadic Native Americans. In the mid-16th century, Spanish expeditions led by Hernando de Soto (1540) and Juan Pardo (1567) passed through what is now Sevier County, reporting that the region was part of the domain of Chiaha, a minor Muskogean chiefdom centered around a village located on a now-submerged island just upstream from modern Douglas Dam. By the late 17th-century, however, the Cherokee— whose ancestors were living in the mountains at the time of the Spaniards' visit— had become the dominant tribe in the region. Although they used the region primarily as hunting grounds, the Chicakamauga faction of the Cherokee vehemently fought white settlement in their territory, frequently leading raids on households, even through the signing of various peace treaties, alternating short periods of peace with violent hostility, until forcibly marched from their territory by the U.S. government on the "Trail of Tears".