Seventeenth United States Congress
| 17th United States Congress | |
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16th ←
→ 18th
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United States Capitol (1827)
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| March 4, 1821 – March 4, 1823 | |
| Senate President | Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) |
| Senate Pres. pro tem: | John Gaillard (DR) |
| House Speaker: | Philip P. Barbour (DR) |
| Members: | 48 Senators 187 Representatives 3 Non-voting members |
| Senate Majority: | Democratic-Republican |
| House Majority: | Democratic-Republican |
| Sessions | |
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1st: December 3, 1821 – May 8, 1822 2nd: December 2, 1822 – March 3, 1823 |
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The Seventeenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. While its term was officially March 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823, during the fifth and sixth years of James Monroe's presidency, its first session began on December 3, 1821, ending on May 8, 1822, and its second session began on December 2, 1822, to March 3, 1823. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
During this congress, two Senate seats were added for the new state of Missouri.
For the beginning of this congress, six seats from Massachusetts were reapportioned to the new state of Maine (one seat had already moved during the previous congress), 3 Stat. 555. During this congress, one House seat was added for the new state of Missouri, 3 Stat. 547.
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1826; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1822; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1824.
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