Senecio squalidus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
(unranked): | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
Tribe: | Senecioneae |
Genus: | Senecio |
Species: | S. squalidus |
Binomial name | |
Senecio squalidus L. |
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Range of S. squalidus | |
Synonyms | |
Senecio nebrodensis auct., non L. |
Senecio nebrodensis auct., non L.
Senecio laciniatus Bertol.
Senecio rupestris Waldst. & Kit.
Senecio squalidus d'Urv.
Senecio squalidus Willd.
Senecio squalidus M.Bieb.
Jacobaea incisa C. Presl
Senecio glaber Ucria
Senecio incisus (C. Presl) C. Presl
Senecio squalidus, known as Oxford ragwort, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is a yellow-flowered herbaceous plant, native to mountainous, rocky or volcanic areas, that has managed to find other homes on man-made and natural piles of rocks, war-ruined neighborhoods and even on stone walls. These habitats resemble its well drained natural rocky homeland. The plants have spread via the wind, rail and the activities of botanists. The travels and discriminative tendencies regarding propagation of this short-lived perennial, biennial, or winter annual make it a good subject for studies of the evolution and ecology of flowering plants.
Like all members of the Asteraceae family, Senecio squalidus has a composite flower head known as a capitulum. What look like single flowers are actually a cluster of florets, each petal or ligule being a flower, or floret, possessing its own stamen and capable of producing the specialized seed of the family Asteraceae, the parachute-like achene.