Sebeș

Sebeș
Municipality
Sebeș Lutheran church
Coat of arms
Sebeș Location of Sebeș
Coordinates: 45°57′36″N 23°34′12″E / 45.96000°N 23.57000°E / 45.96000; 23.57000Coordinates: 45°57′36″N 23°34′12″E / 45.96000°N 23.57000°E / 45.96000; 23.57000
Country	Romania
County	Alba County
Status	Municipality
Government
• Mayor	Adrian Alexandru Dăncilă (Social Democratic Party)
Area
• Total	115.45 km2 (44.58 sq mi)
Population (October 20, 2011)
• Total	24,165
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Website	http://www.primariasebes.ro/

Sebeș (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈsebeʃ]; German: Mühlbach; Hungarian: Szászsebes; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: Melnbach) is a city in Alba County, central Romania, southern Transylvania.

The city lies in the Mureș River valley and it straddles the river Sebeș. It is at the crossroads of two main highways in Romania: European route E68 - DN1 coming from Sibiu and going towards Deva and European route E81 - DN7 coming from Sibiu and going towards Alba-Iulia and Cluj Napoca. A1 motorway (Romania) passes north and east of the city.

It is situated at 15 km south of the county capital Alba Iulia and it also has three villages under its administration:

It is believed that there has been an earlier rural settlement in this area, with Romanian and Pecheneg population, situated east of today's city. But the city itself was built by German settlers - later referred as Transylvanian Saxons, but actually originating from the region of Rhine and Moselle - on the territory of the Hungarian Kingdom in the second half of the 12th century and became an important city in medieval Transylvania. Its city walls were reinforced after the Tatar (Mongol) invasions from 1241–1242, but the city was occupied in 1438 by the Ottoman Empire. Transylvania's voivode John I Zápolya died in Sebeș in 1540. The Transylvanian Diet met in Sebeș in 1546, 1556, 1598 and 1600. The location of the meetings, the Zápolya House, is now a museum.

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Wikipedia