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Seán MacEntee

Seán MacEntee
Seán MacEntee.jpg
Tánaiste
In office
23 June 1959 – 21 April 1965
Taoiseach Seán Lemass
Preceded by Seán Lemass
Succeeded by Frank Aiken
Minister for Social Welfare
In office
27 November 1957 – 12 October 1961
Taoiseach Seán Lemass
Preceded by Paddy Smith
Succeeded by Kevin Boland
Minister for Health
In office
20 March 1957 – 21 April 1965
Taoiseach Seán Lemass
Preceded by Tom O'Higgins
Succeeded by Donogh O'Malley
Minister for Local Government and Public Health
In office
18 August 1941 – 18 February 1948
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Éamon de Valera
Succeeded by Timothy J. Murphy
Minister for Industry and Commerce
In office
16 September 1939 – 18 August 1941
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Éamon de Valera
Succeeded by Timothy J. Murphy
Minister for Finance
In office
13 June 1951 – 2 June 1954
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Patrick McGilligan
Succeeded by Gerard Sweetman
In office
9 March 1932 – 16 September 1939
Taoiseach Éamon de Valera
Preceded by Ernest Blythe
Succeeded by Seán T. O'Kelly
Teachta Dála
In office
February 1948 – June 1969
Constituency Dublin South-East
Teachta Dála
In office
July 1937 – February 1948
Constituency Dublin Townships
Teachta Dála
In office
June 1927 – July 1937
Constituency Dublin County
Teachta Dála
In office
December 1918 – June 1922
Constituency Monaghan
Personal details
Born (1889-08-22)22 August 1889
College Square, Belfast,
Northern Ireland
Died 10 January 1984(1984-01-10) (aged 94)
Dublin, Ireland
Nationality Irish
Political party Fianna Fáil
Other political
affiliations
Sinn Féin (1918–26)
Spouse(s) Margaret Browne
Children 3
Religion Roman Catholicism

Seán MacEntee (Irish: Seán Mac an tSaoi; 22 August 1889 – 10 January 1984) was an Irish politician. In a career that spanned over forty years as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála, MacEntee was one of the most important figures in post-independence Ireland. He served in the governments of Éamon de Valera and Seán Lemass in a range of ministerial positions, including Finance, Industry and Commerce, and Health. He was a member of every Fianna Fáil cabinet from 1932 to April 1965. He and Lemass introduced a protectionist policy from 1932 that is now considered a failure. He served as Tánaiste of Ireland from 1959 to 1965. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving member of the First Dáil.

Seán MacEntee was born in College Square, Belfast in 1889. He was educated at St Mary's Christian Brothers School, St. Malachy's College and the Belfast Municipal College of Technology where he qualified as an electrical engineer. His early political involvement was with the Irish Socialist Republican Party in Belfast city. Following his education MacEntee worked as an engineer in Dundalk, County Louth, and was involved in the establishment of a local corps of the Irish Volunteers in the town. He mobilised in Dundalk and fought in the General Post Office Garrison in the Easter Rising in 1916. He was sentenced to death for his part in the rising. This sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. MacEntee was released in the general amnesty in 1917, and was later elected a member of the National Executives of both Sinn Féin and the Irish Volunteers in October 1917. MacEntee was later elected Sinn Féin Member of Parliament (MP) for Monaghan South at the 1918 general election.


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