Schwaan
| Schwaan | ||
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St. Paul Church of Schwaan
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 Schwaan
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Location of Schwaan within Rostock district
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| Coordinates: 53°56′N 12°6′E / 53.933°N 12.100°ECoordinates: 53°56′N 12°6′E / 53.933°N 12.100°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | |
| District | ||
| Municipal assoc. | Schwaan | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Peter Faix | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 38.28 km2 (14.78 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 4,972 | |
| • Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 18258 | |
| Dialling codes | 03844 | |
| Vehicle registration | LRO | |
| Website | www.amt-schwaan.de | |
Schwaan is a municipality in the district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is also the seat of the Schwaan Township, serving another six municipalities.
The town is famous for being a traditional art colony.
The area around Schwaan is part of the vast North European Plain, stretching from western France to Russia. Schwaan lies on the lower Warnow river between the cities of , 17 km to the north, and Güstrow, 20 km to the south. The higher ground to the east and west of the Warnow barely reaches 50 meters above sea level, and the area north to the Baltic Sea is flat.
The nearby villages of Bandow, Dorf Tatschow, Hof Tatschow and Letschow belong to Schwaan.
The area around the Warnow was originally populated by Slavic peoples, which one can still recognize in place and farm names. Schwaan was first mentioned as a town in a record from 1276.
In 1765 a great fire destroyed the entire town except for St. Paul’s Church and a mill. The town was rebuilt in the classical style, especially the townhouses which can be seen today.
In the 19th century, Schwaan was a small country town and the market for the surrounding communities of the Schwaan township. The construction of the railway line from Hamburg to Rostock through Schwaan in 1850 brought an economic boom. The city hall was built only five years later in the neo-Gothic style.
With the coming of the railroad, the town became a getaway destination for residents of the city of Rostock. In 1911 a lung sanatorium was built, which was later expanded into a tuberculosis and rehabilitation clinic. In 1928 the first river bathing resort in Germany was built on the Warnow.
During the World War II Schwaan suffered no damage from bombing, but the Warnow bridge, built in 1828, was dynamited shortly before the end of the war.
Since German reunification in October 1990, the historic center of the town has been completely rehabilitated through an urban renewal program of the German government.
Since 1990 Schwaan has had a partnership with Loxstedt, south of Bremerhaven in Lower Saxony.
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Wikipedia