Schiedam, Netherlands

Schiedam
City and Municipality
Old city hall of Schiedam
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Brandersstad
Location in South Holland
Coordinates: 51°55′N 4°24′E / 51.917°N 4.400°E / 51.917; 4.400Coordinates: 51°55′N 4°24′E / 51.917°N 4.400°E / 51.917; 4.400
Country	Netherlands
Province	South Holland
Settled	c. 1230
City rights	1275
Government
• Body	Municipal council
• Mayor	Cor Lamers (CDA)
Area
• Total	19.86 km2 (7.67 sq mi)
• Land	18.02 km2 (6.96 sq mi)
• Water	1.84 km2 (0.71 sq mi)
Elevation	−1 m (−3 ft)
Population (August 2017)
• Total	77,920
• Density	4,324/km2 (11,200/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Schiedammer
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode	3100–3125
Area code	010
Website	www.schiedam.nl

Schiedam ([sxiˈdɑm] ( listen)) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. It is part of the Rotterdam metropolitan area. The city is located west of Rotterdam, east of Vlaardingen, and south of Delft. In the south it is connected with the village of Pernis by the Beneluxtunnel.

The city is known for its historical center with canals, and for having the tallest windmills in the world. Schiedam is also well known for the distilleries and malthouses and production of jenever (gin) − such as the internationally renowned Ketel One − so much so that in French and English the word schiedam (usually without a capital s-) refers to the town's Holland gin. This was the town's main industry during the early Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th century, a dark period to which it owed its former nickname "Zwart Nazareth" or "Black Nazareth". Furthermore, the city is known for Saint Lidwina, one of the most famous Dutch saints (her relics are located in the Liduina Basilica in Schiedam).