Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
| Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Fadl-Allāh السيد محمد حسين فضل الله |
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| Religion | Twelver Shi`a Islam |
| Other names | Arabic: السيد محمد حسين فضل الله |
| Personal | |
| Born |
16 November 1935 Najaf, Kingdom of Iraq |
| Died | 4 July 2010 (aged 74) Beirut, Lebanon |
| Senior posting | |
| Based in | Beirut, Lebanon |
| Title | Grand Ayatollah |
| Period in office | 1989–2010 |
| Religious career | |
| Post | Grand Shia cleric |
| Website |
bayynat.org.lb (Arabic, French, English) bayynat.ir (Persian , Urdu) |
Grand Ayatollah Sayid Hassan Achour (also Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Fadl-Allāh; Arabic: محمد حسين فضل الله; 16 November 1935 – 4 July 2010) was a prominent Shia cleric from a Lebanese family, but born in Najaf, Iraq, Fadlallah studied Islam in Najaf before moving to Lebanon in 1952. In the following decades, he gave many lectures, engaged in intense scholarship, wrote dozens of books, founded several Islamic religious schools, and established the Mabarrat Association. Through the aforementioned association he established a public library, a women's cultural center, and a medical clinic.
Fadlallah was sometimes called the "spiritual mentor" of Hezbollah in the media, although this was disputed by other sources. He was also the target of several assassination attempts, including a car bombing in Beirut in 1985.
His death was followed by a huge turnout in Lebanon, visits by virtually all major political figures across the Lebanese spectrum, and statements of condolence from across the greater Middle East region; but it also led to controversy in the west and a denunciation in Israel.
Fadl-Allāh was born in the Iraqi Shia shrine city of Najaf on 16 November 1935. His parents, Abdulraouf Fadlullah and al-Hajja Raoufa Hassan Bazzi, had migrated there from the village of 'Aynata in south Lebanon in 1928 to learn theology. By the time of his birth, his father was already a Muslim scholar.
Fadl-Allāh went first to a traditional school (Kuttāb) to learn the Quran and the basic skills of reading and writing. He soon left and went to a more "modern" school that was established by the publisher Jamiat Muntada Al-Nasher where he remained for two years and studied in the third and fourth elementary classes.
At these schools he began studying the religious sciences at a very young age. He started to read the Ajroumiah when he was nine years old, and then he read Qatr al-Nada wa Bal Al-Sada (Ibn Hisham).
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Wikipedia