The final manned Saturn V, AS-512, before the launch of Apollo 17 in December 1972
|
|
Function |
Apollo lunar program Launch of Skylab |
---|---|
Manufacturer |
Boeing (S-IC) North American (S-II) Douglas (S-IVB) |
Country of origin | United States |
Project cost | $6.417 billion in 1964–73 dollars |
Cost per launch | $185 million in 1969–71 dollars, ($1.16 billion in 2016 value) of which $110 million was for vehicle. |
Size | |
Height | 363.0 ft (110.6 m) |
Diameter | 33.0 ft (10.1 m) |
Mass | 6,540,000 lb (2,970,000 kg) |
Stages | 3 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO (90 nmi (170 km), 30° inclination) | 310,000 lb (140,000 kg) |
Payload to TLI | 107,100 lb (48,600 kg) |
Associated rockets | |
Family | Saturn |
Derivatives | Saturn INT-21 |
Comparable | N1 rocket |
Launch history | |
Status | Retired |
Launch sites |
LC-39, Kennedy Space Center |
Total launches | 13 |
Successes | 12 |
Failures | 0 |
Partial failures | 1 (Apollo 6) |
First flight | November 9, 1967 (AS-501Apollo 4) |
Last flight | May 14, 1973 (AS-513 Skylab 1) |
First stage - S-IC | |
Length | 138.0 ft (42.1 m) |
Diameter | 33.0 ft (10.1 m) |
Empty mass | 287,000 lb (130,000 kg) |
Gross mass | 5,040,000 lb (2,290,000 kg) |
Engines | 5 Rocketdyne F-1 |
Thrust | 7,891,000 lbf (35,100 kN) sea level |
Specific impulse | 263 seconds (2.58 km/s) sea level |
Burn time | 165 seconds |
Fuel | RP-1/LOX |
Second stage - S-II | |
Length | 81.5 ft (24.8 m) |
Diameter | 33.0 ft (10.1 m) |
Empty mass | 88,400 lb (40,100 kg) |
Gross mass | 1,093,900 lb (496,200 kg) |
Engines | 5 Rocketdyne J-2 |
Thrust | 1,155,800 lbf (5,141 kN) vacuum |
Specific impulse | 421 seconds (4.13 km/s) vacuum |
Burn time | 360 seconds |
Fuel | LH2/LOX |
Third stage - S-IVB | |
Length | 61.6 ft (18.8 m) |
Diameter | 21.7 ft (6.6 m) |
Empty mass | 29,700 lb (13,500 kg) |
Gross mass | 271,000 lb (123,000 kg) |
Engines | 1 Rocketdyne J-2 |
Thrust | 225,000 lbf (1,000 kN) vacuum |
Specific impulse | 421 seconds (4.13 km/s) vacuum |
Burn time | 165 + 335 seconds (2 burns) |
Fuel | LH2/LOX |
The Saturn V (spoken as "Saturn five") was an American human-rated expendable rocket used by NASA between 1967 and 1973. The three-stage liquid-fueled super heavy-lift launch vehicle was developed to support the Apollo program for human exploration of the Moon, and was later used to launch Skylab, the first American space station. The Saturn V was launched 13 times from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida with no loss of crew or payload. As of 2017[update], the Saturn V remains the tallest, heaviest, and most powerful (highest total impulse) rocket ever brought to operational status, and holds records for the heaviest payload launched and largest payload capacity to low Earth orbit (LEO) of 140,000 kg (310,000 lb), which included the third stage and unburned propellant needed to send the Apollo Command/Service Module and Lunar Module to the Moon.
The largest production model of the Saturn family of rockets, the Saturn V was designed under the direction of Wernher von Braun and Arthur Rudolph at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, with Boeing, North American Aviation, Douglas Aircraft Company, and IBM as the lead contractors.