Saraland, Alabama
| Saraland, Alabama | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| Motto: "Gateway to Progress" | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: 30°49′31″N 88°5′31″W / 30.82528°N 88.09194°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Mobile |
| Incorporated | 1957 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Mayor | Dr. Howard Rubenstein |
| Area | |
| • Total | 22 sq mi (57 km2) |
| • Land | 21.9 sq mi (56.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2) |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 13,405 |
| • Density | 558.5/sq mi (215.6/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 36571 |
| Area code(s) | 251 |
| FIPS code | 01-68160 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0153329 |
| Website | http://www.saraland.org/ |
Saraland is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States, and a suburb of Mobile. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 13,405. It is a part of the Mobile metropolitan area. Saraland is the third largest city in Mobile County.
Saraland is located at 30°49′31″N 88°5′31″W / 30.82528°N 88.09194°W (30.825186, -88.091932).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.0 square miles (57 km2), of which 21.9 square miles (57 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.50%) is water.
The land area that was to become the present-day Saraland, was included in a Spanish land grant to Don Diego Alvarez. Hence, descendants of Alvarez were the ones to give the community its first name: Alvarez Station. Later land squatters moved into the area and were able, legally, in 1800 to begin purchasing property. In 1807, a land office was opened in St. Stephens to handle all land transactions. Some of the pioneer families who seized the opportunity to buy up sections were named Alvarez, Rice, Hartley, Moore, LaCoste, Williams, Tool and Cleveland. Ultimately, Alvarez Station was called Cleveland Station. The present name of the city is reported to have been given by C.J. DeWitt, a retired minister editor who moved south in 1890 for health reasons. He opened the first post office on the Southern Railroad in 1895. The community is purported to be the namesake of his beloved wife, Sara.
Saraland was sparsely populated during the first part of the 20th century, until an industrial and population boom occurred in neighboring Mobile. Northward expansion of Mobile in the 1940s and 50's brought about the incorporation of Saraland in 1957. At the time of incorporation, the city reported only 125 residents. By the 1960 U.S. Census, annexations had swelled the population to 4,595. In 1980, census figures cited 9,844 Saraland residents. Current census records report that as of 2000, Saraland's population has grown to 12,288.
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