Professor Sanya Dharmasakti MPCh MWM PC NR PrC |
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สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์ | |
President of the Privy Council of Thailand | |
In office 5 December 1975 – 4 September 1998 |
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Preceded by | Det Sanitwong |
Succeeded by | Prem Tinsulanonda |
12th Prime Minister of Thailand | |
In office 14 October 1973 – 26 February 1975 |
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Monarch | Bhumibol Adulyadej |
Preceded by | Thanom Kittikachorn |
Succeeded by | Seni Pramoj |
Personal details | |
Born |
Bangkok Yai, Thonburi, Siam |
5 April 1907
Died | 6 January 2002 Phaya Thai, Bangkok, Thailand |
(aged 94)
Nationality | Thai |
Spouse(s) | Pa-nga Dharmasakti (1912-2001) |
Profession | Lawyer |
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Signature |
Sanya Dharmasakti (Thai: สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์, rtgs: Sanya Thammasak, pronunciation: [sǎn.jaː tʰam.má.sàk], 5 April 1907 – 6 January 2002) was a Thai jurist, university professor and politician. He served as the 12th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1973 to 1975.
Sanya Dharmasakti was one of the most influential figures in the politics of Thailand. He served as the president of the Supreme Court (1968-1973) and was dean of the faculty of law and chancellor of Thammasat University during the democracy movement of October 1973. When the "three tyrants" fled, leaving the country leaderless, Sanya was appointed prime minister by royal command (establishing a precedent exercised only three times since for appointment of prime ministers.) Sanya served a second consecutive term by a House resolution for a combined total of 1 year, 124 days, during which he ordered the withdrawal of US forces in what was called Operation Palace Lightning. Sanya appointed a drafting committee for the 1974 constitution, served as vice-president of the constitutional congress, and was requested by the monarch to serve as the president of the privy council.