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Santa Monica Air Line (Pacific Electric)

Santa Monica Air Line
Overview
Type Light rail
System Pacific Electric
Locale Los Angeles
Termini Pacific Electric Building
Santa Monica, California
Stations 15
Operation
Opened May 26, 1909
Closed Regular service: 1931
Special service: 1953
Freight service: March 11, 1988
Owner Southern Pacific Railroad
Technical
Line length 16.88
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Electrification Overhead lines
Route map
Pacific Electric Building
J R S
S
Amoco
Bellflower Long Beach San Pedro
7 8
F F 9
UniversityV
11th Avenue
Cienega
Airville
Sentous
Culver City
Winslow
Palms
Winship
Home Junction
Bergamot
Sunset
Santa Monica

The Santa Monica Air Line was a Pacific Electric streetcar between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles which ran from 1909 to 1953 and has been reactivated as the Expo Line.

Built in 1875 as the steam-powered Los Angeles and Independence Railroad, it was intended to bring mining ore to ships in Santa Monica harbor's Long Wharf and as a passenger excursion train to the beach. Eventually purchased by Southern Pacific Railroad, it was leased to the Los Angeles Pacific Railroad for electric passenger and light freight use in 1909. Pacific Electric purchased the line in 1911, along with all the other lines owned by Los Angeles Pacific. The Santa Monica harbor Long Wharf closed to shipping traffic in 1913.

Beginning at the Pacific Electric Building at 6th and Main streets in downtown Los Angeles, the line traveled south with other lines alongside what is now Long Beach Boulevard and the Blue Line. At 25th Street, the Air Line turned west onto an exclusive right-of-way alongside Exposition Boulevard toward Santa Monica Beach. The currently abandoned section between the Blue Line tracks and USC is the primary difference between today's Expo Line and Air Line routes.

Major depots in bold.

With the (then) sparse population along much of the route, service on the Air Line was reduced as early as 1924 with passenger cars running only during rush hours. At that point most passengers traveled to Santa Monica on a different rail line which ran primarily down Santa Monica Boulevard.

Passenger service on the Air Line was completely discontinued on September 30, 1953; however, freight service remained. Because the Air Line route was also connected to the Santa Monica Boulevard line via tracks on Sepulveda Boulevard, it was the only way for freight trains to reach West Los Angeles, Beverly Hills and Hollywood warehouses (usually at night due to city regulations).


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Wikipedia

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