Santa Cruz Air Force Base
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Santa Cruz Air Force Base Base Aérea de Santa Cruz |
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South door of the hangar built for the Zeppelin at Santa Cruz Air Force Base
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Military: Air Force Base | ||||||||||
| Operator | Brazilian Air Force | ||||||||||
| Serves | Rio de Janeiro | ||||||||||
| Built | 1936 | ||||||||||
| In use | 1942–present | ||||||||||
| Commander | Ten. Cel. Av. Luiz Guilherme Silveira de Medeiros | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 3 m / 10 ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 22°55′56″S 043°43′09″W / 22.93222°S 43.71917°WCoordinates: 22°55′56″S 043°43′09″W / 22.93222°S 43.71917°W | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
 SBSC
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| Runways | |||||||||||
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Sources: Brazilian Air Force
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Santa Cruz Air Force Base – BASC (IATA: SNZ, ICAO: SBSC) is a base of the Brazilian Air Force located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The base was originally called Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport and it was constructed to handle the operations with the rigid airships Graf Zeppelin and Hindenburg. Between 1931 and 1937, Deutsche Luft Hansa had regular flights between Germany and Brazil, with Rio de Janeiro as final stop. For this reason Luftschiffbau Zeppelin decided to construct a dedicated facility and move its operations from Campo dos Afonsos Airport. The airport was inaugurated on 26 December 1936. The whole complex consisted of an airfield, the hangar, a hydrogen factory and a branch-line connecting the complex to the main railway line to downtown Rio de Janeiro 54 km away among other structures. Some of the buildings are still in use, particularly the hangar which was built to accommodate the rigid airships. Because it is the only original surviving hangar built for rigid airships in the world, on 14 March 1999, it was listed as a National Heritage Site.
As a consequence to the Hindenburg disaster on 6 May 1937 at Lakehurst Air Naval Station in New Jersey, USA, the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin requested to the Brazilian Government on 17 June 1937 the suspension of services. Since then no more civil operations were handled at this facility.
On 12 February 1942, six months before Brazil declaring war against the Axis, the airport became a base of the Brazilian Air Force. The name of the facility was changed to Santa Cruz Air Force Base on 16 January 1943.
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