Sant Feliu de Llobregat
| Sant Feliu de Llobregat | |||
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| Municipality | |||
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 Sant Feliu de Llobregat
Sant Feliu de Llobregat
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| Coordinates: 41°23′00″N 2°02′38″E / 41.38333°N 2.04389°E | |||
| Country |
 Spain
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| Community |
 Catalonia
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| Province | Barcelona | ||
| Comarca | Baix Llobregat | ||
| Government | |||
| • mayor | Jordi San José Buenaventura (2015) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 11.8 km2 (4.6 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 25 m (82 ft) | ||
| Population (2014) | |||
| • Total | 43,715 | ||
| • Density | 3,700/km2 (9,600/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Sanfeliuenc | ||
| Website | santfeliu |
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Sant Feliu de Llobregat (IPA: [ˈsaɱ fəˈɫiw ðə ʎuβɾəˈɣat]) is an industrial city and municipality in Catalonia, Spain, in the province of Barcelona. It is the capital of the comarca of Baix Llobregat, and the see of a bishopric since June 2005.
Sant Feliu is situated in the valley of the river Llobregat, and goes up to Parc de Collserola. The closest mountains to the city, which belong to the Serra de Collserola, are the Puig d'Olorda (436.4 m), the Penya del Moro (375 m), the Puig Aguilar (387 m) and the Puig Sant Pere Màrtir (389 m).
Paleolithic remains found in the Can Albareda area show a prehistoric human presence. Iberian and Roman traces remain, for instance in the town square.
In Roman times and during part of the Middle Ages, the place was called Titian and Micano Tiano. The name Sant Feliu does not appear until 1002 in a document in the monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallès. The name originally applied to a chapel dedicated to Saint Feliu (Catalan for Felix). The church of Sant Llorenç (Catalan for Lawrence) was built in 1524 (destroyed in the Civil War and since rebuilt). Until then, Sant Feliu depended on the parishes of Sant Just Desvern and Sant Joan Despí.
In the seventeenth century, Jaime Falguera built a palace in the town, with extensive grounds stretching to the river Llobregat. Until recently the property remained in the family of the Marquis of Castellbell, noble descendants of Falguera, and the palace was used into the twentieth century. Today the municipality owns the palace and what is left of the gardens. The National Rose Show is held there each May. The stables preserve a carriage of the Castellbell family.
In 1855 a railway line was built linking Barcelona and Vilafranca with a station at Sant Feliu. The town market was built in 1885.
Steam-driven textile factories came early to the town: Bertrand (1861) and Solà and Sert (1893) are the most important firms today. But the heavy industrialisation of the town and its region came with the twentieth century introduction of electricity.
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Wikipedia