Sanjar al-Jawli
| Sanjar al-Jawli Sangar al-Gawli |
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| Na'ib of Gaza the Coastal Plain and Mountainous Region of Palestine (1311–20, 1342) Na'ib of Karak (1309–11) Na'ib of Hama (1342) Superintendent of the Maristan in Cairo (1342–45) |
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| Reign | 1309–45 | ||||
| Coronation | 1294 | ||||
| Predecessor | Muhammad ibn Baktamur | ||||
| Successor | Turuntay al-Jukandari | ||||
| Born | 1255 Egypt |
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| Died | 1345 Cairo, Egypt |
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| Burial | Salar and Sanjar's Tomb, Cairo | ||||
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| Dynasty | Bahri | ||||
| Father | "Al-Mushid" Abdullah | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
| Full name | |
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| Sanjar ibn Abdullah Alam al-Din Abu Sa'id al-Jawli |
Sanjar ibn Abdullah Alam al-Din Abu Sa'id al-Jawli (also spelled Sangar al-Gawli, Sanjar al-Jawali or Sinjar al-Jawili, 1255–14 January 1345) was a powerful Mamluk emir and the Governor of Gaza and much of Palestine between 1311–20 during the sultanate of an-Nasir Muhammad and then again for a brief time in 1342 during the reign of the latter's son as-Salih Ismail. Prior to his first term as governor, al-Jawli briefly served as the Emir of Shawbak in Transjordan and before his second term as Gaza's governor, he was appointed Governor of Hama for three months.
During his rule he engaged in several construction projects throughout Palestine, particularly in Gaza. The latter was transformed from a small and politically insignificant town to a major and prosperous city under his leadership. Following his appointment as Superintendent of the Maristan in Cairo in 1344, al-Jawli successfully quashed a rebellion by Ismail's brother an-Nasir Ahmad in Karak. Afterward, he focused on studying Islamic law, publishing an interpretation of Muslim scholar Imam al-Shafi'i's work prior to his death in 1345.
Al-Jawli was born in 1255 and is thought by 15th-century Mamluk historian Ibn Taghribirdi to be of Kurdish origin. His name "al-Jawli" indicates he was a mamluk (slave soldier) of Jawli, an emir of Baybars, a former Bahri Mamluk sultan. Ibn Taghribirdi asserts al-Jawli was a first generation Muslim and his father was a certain al-Mushid Abdullah.
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